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Linlin Li,Xing Geng,Lili Tian,Dabo Wang,Qin Wang 대한약학회 2020 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.43 No.10
Grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSP) are knownas condensed tannins and have been used as an anti-oxidantin various neurodegenerative diseases. In our study, GSPwas used as a daily dietary supplement and the neuroprotectiveeffects were evaluated on the retinal ganglion cells(RGCs) in the retinal tissues in glaucomatous DBA/2D (D2)mice. D2 mice and age-matched non-glaucomatous DBA/2JGpnmb+(D2-Gpnmb+) mice were fed with GSP or a controldiet for up to 6 months. The intraocular pressure (IOP), RGCsurvival, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), the levels ofapoptotic proteins, and the expression of oxidative stressmarkers in retinal tissues were determined. In our study, theneuroprotective effects of GSP on retinal tissues were confirmed,as evidenced by (a) GSP inhibited the IOP elevationin D2 mice; (b) GSP enhanced RGC survival and mediatedthe apoptotic protein expression; (c) GSP suppressed GFAPexpression; and (d) the oxidative stress and the levels ofmitochondrial reactive oxygen species were regulated byGSP. Our findings indicate that GSP has promising potentialto preserve retinal tissue functions via regulating oxidativestress and mitochondrial functions.