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5-Fluorouracil delivery from a novel three-dimensional micro-device: in vitro and in vivo evaluation
Na Zheng,Mingyao Zhou,Chunhui Du,Sicen Wang,Wen Lu 대한약학회 2013 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.36 No.12
A novel three-dimensional biodegradablemicro-device using microelectromechanical systems technologywas developed for implantable controlled drugdelivery. In order to evaluate the effect of monomercomposition and molecular weight of poly(lactic-coglycolicacid) (PLGA) on the drug release, three 5-Fluorouracilloaded micro-devices, made of 50/50, 27 kDa;50/50, 40 kDa and 75/25 27 kDa PLGA, were preparedand characterized by in vitro and in vivo methods. Thein vitro drug release from three micro-devices followedzero-order kinetics, and PLGA micro-device with thehigher molecular weight and lactide/glycolide ratio tendedto a longer sustained release period. The in vivo releaseresults agreed with the in vitro results and drug releasein vivo was faster than that in vitro for each of microdevices. And three micro-devices showed different tumorinhibition effect in the tumor bearing mice. In addition, theSEM and weight loss experiments showed that PLGAmicro-devices with lower molecular weight and lactide/glycolide ratio had faster degradation. These data providedthe information for the optimization of the novel threedimensionalbiodegradable micro-device to obtain moresuitable systems for controlled release and to meet releaserequirements of different drugs.