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Peng Liu,Chuan-xiang Xiong,Fu-quan Chen 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.3
Rigid piles have been widely used to reinforce soft subgrade. However, some studies do not consider the bending failure of piles and wedge sliding surfaces, which may lead to an overestimation of stability. In this study, a stability calculation method for a multi-section linear sliding surface is first derived and then simplified to three-part wedge method based on the numerical modeling of the failure evolution process. The real safety factor is replaced by the average value of the upper and lower bound solutions of the embankment stability safety factor. Through calculations, then the average value or the approximate solution of the real value, of both the upper and lower bound solutions can be obtained. The accuracy of the approximate solution can be verified through an analysis of the relative error of the average and true values. Finally, the proposed method was verified by a three-dimensional numerical simulation method and compared with the traditional limit equilibrium method and the equivalent shear strength parameter method. The results indicate that the support contributionof rigid piles to the embankment can be effectively reflected by considering wedge sliding surfaces, and a more reasonable stability safety factor can be obtained through the proposed method.
Jia, Yao,Hu, Ting,Hang, Chuan-Ying,Yang, Ru,Li, Xiong,Chen, Zhi-Lan,Mei, Ye-Dong,Zhang, Qing-Hua,Huang, Ke-Cheng,Xiang, Qun-Ying,Pan, Xiu-Yu,Yan, Yu-Ting,Wang, Xiao-Li,Wang, Shao-Shuai,Hang, Zhou,Tang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.10
Purpose: To investigate the diet of patients with cervical cancer and precancerosis in the Wufeng area, a high-incidence region in China. Methods: In the case group, 104 patients diagnosed with cervical cancer or cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CINII/III) were recruited from the Wufeng area. Nine hundred thirty-six healthy women were selected from the same area as the matched controls. A questionnaire, which included questions about general lifestyle conditions, smoking and alcohol status, source of drinking water, green tea intake, and diet in the past year, was presented to all participants. Results: Green tea intake (P=0.022, OR=0.551, 95% CI=0.330-0.919) and vegetable intake (P=0.035, OR=0.896, 95% CI=0.809-0.993) were identified as protective factors against cervical cancer or CINII/III. There was no indication of any associations of other lifestyle factors (smoking status, alcohol status, source of drinking water) or diet (intake of fruit, meat/egg/milk, soybean food, onion/garlic, staple food and pickled food) with cervical cancer. Conclusions: The results suggest that eating more fresh vegetables and drinking more green tea may help to reduce the risk of cervical cancer or CINII/III in people of the Wufeng area.