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Flying Trajectories of Fine Powder during Centrifugal Atomizing
Chonglin Wang 한국분말야금학회 2006 한국분말야금학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.1
Flying trajectories of fine particles within a size range of were studied during centrifugal atomizing processes. A FORTRAN program was written by using increment method. Calculation results revealed that the drag force might reach very high value of 522-7800 g for fine powder of . Flying distance in horizontal direction could be shortened if the particles fly obliquely due to the huge drug force. On the other hand, very fine powder could be projected to far distances when the atmosphere flow velocity is much stronger. Fortunately such particles could be contracted within a cylinder closed to the atomizer when the atmosphere flow was weaken or retained in a limited diameter.
Acid-insoluble Substances in Reduced Iron Powder from Ores
Wang Chonglin,Zhang Chunguang 한국분말야금학회 2006 한국분말야금학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.1
X-ray analysis on iron ores and reduced iron powders revealed that the main acid-insoluble substances were hexagonal and tetragonal quartz, another substances were sillimanite, alumina-silicate, an unnamed zeolite, all contained Si and Al. Their particle size was in the range of . Statistics analysis showed that the AIC for high-grade magnetite powder was ) during the latest five months. The predicting value for reduced iron powder should be 0.179%. However, the testing value for reduced iron powder was . The limited difference of 0.013% might imply rare pollution coming from the reduction and milling processes. The most important step for control AIC should be the separation process of iron ore powders.
A Solution for Diffusion Equations and the Distribution of Alloying Elements in Sintered Alloys
Wang Chonglin 한국분말야금학회 2006 한국분말야금학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.1
The error function can be calculated based on the Simpson method through a subroutine program. An integration program by FORTRAN language was made for diffusion equations of extended source with infinite extent and limited extent. The results on some alloying elements such as C, Co, Cr, Mn, Mo, Ni and V's diffusion in iron, showed the diffusion distance for Ni and Mo can only be and more distance for Co at common sintering temperature of . To refine the particle size of the added elements down to a scale of micrometers is an effective way to get homogeneous distribution.
Fatigue Properties of Sinter-hardened Fe-Ni-Mo-Cu Materials
Wang Chonglin,Wang Ping,Shi Zaimin 한국분말야금학회 2006 한국분말야금학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.1
Fe-4Ni-0.5Mo-1Cu powder was selected as raw material, pressed and sinter-hardened at for 30 min with rapid cooling. The density varies in the range of . Its fatigue properties have been tested in axial loading of alternating tensile/compressive stress at R=-1 with a servo-pulse pump. The fatigue endurance limit was measured to be 260 MPa. The microstructure showed more homogeneous bainite and martensite. Fractography displayed the fatigue cracks initiated from the pore areas near the surface. A non-typical ductile fatigue striation was found. More dimples occurred on fracture surface due to the plastic deformation, which can prohibit cracking propagation and improve its fatigue properties.
Murine Model Study of a New Receptor-Targeted Tracer for Sentinel Lymph Node in Breast Cancer
Chonglin Tian,Xiao Sun,Bin-Bin Cong,Pengfei Qiu,Yongsheng Wang 한국유방암학회 2019 Journal of breast cancer Vol.22 No.2
Purpose: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), a critical staging and treatment step, has replaced axillary lymph node (LN) dissection as the standard staging procedure for early stage breast cancer patients with clinically negative axillary LNs. Hence, using a murine sentinel lymph node (SLN) model, we investigated the localization effect of the new receptor-targeted tracer, indocyanine green (ICG)-rituximab, on breast cancer SLNB. Methods: After establishing the murine SLN model, different doses of ICG-rituximab were subcutaneously injected into the hind insteps of BALB/c mice to determine the optimal dose and imaging time using continuous (> 3 hours) MDM-I fluorescence vasculature imaging. To explore the capacity of ICG-rituximab for sustained SLN localization with the optimal dose, MDM-I imaging was monitored at 6, 12, and 24 hours. Results: The popliteal LN was defined as the SLN for hindlimb lymphatic drainage, the iliac LN as the secondary, and the para-aortic or renal LN as the tertiary LNs. The SLN initial imaging and optimal imaging times were shortened with increased ICG-rituximab doses, and the imaging rates of the secondary and tertiary LNs increased accordingly. The optimal ICG dose was 0.12 μg, and its optimal imaging time was 34 minutes. After 24 hours, the SLN imaging rate remained 100%, while those of the secondary and the tertiary LNs increased from 0% (6 hours) and 0% (6 hours) to 10% (12 hours) and 10% (12 hours) to 20% (24 hours) and 10% (24 hours), respectively. Conclusion: ICG-rituximab localized to the SLN without imaging from the secondary or tertiary LNs within 6 hours. The optimal ICG dose was 0.12 μg, and the optimal interval for SLN detection was 34 minutes to 6 hours post-injection. This novel receptor-targeted tracer is of great value to clinical research and application.
Yujing Xu,Chaoli Wang,Gang Wang,Xuan Cai,Luyan Xu,Chonglin Jing 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2021 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.19 No.12
When the actuator faults and the control directions are unknown, the difficulty of the asymptotically tracking control of the surface vessel will increase. In this paper, for actuator failures and unknown control directions, a distributed adaptive asymptotically synchronous tracking control law for multiple uncertain underactuated surface vessels (USVs) is proposed, which can achieve network connectivity and good tracking performance in a limited communication range. First, a distributed nonlinear error surface is introduced to achieve synchronous tracking between USVs and maintain the initial connectivity patterns. Second, a conditional inequality is proposed to solve the problems of unknown actuator failures and unknown control directions. Then, combined with the derived technical lemmas and Barbalat’s lemma, the stability of the closed loop system is proved by the Lyapunov method. Finally, a simulation example verifies the theoretical results.
Constant Output Power Control Methods for Variable-Load Wireless Power Transfer Systems
Liu, Xu,Clare, Lindsay,Yuan, Xibo,Wang, Jun,Wang, Chonglin,Li, Jianhua The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2018 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.18 No.2
This study proposes a comprehensive mathematical model that includes coil-system circuit and loss models for power converters in wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. The proposed model helps in understanding the performance of WPT systems in terms of coil-to-coil efficiency, overall efficiency, and output power capacity and facilitates system performance optimization. Three methods to achieve constant output power for variable-load systems are presented based on system performance analysis. An optimal method can be selected for a specific WPT system by comparing the efficiencies of the three methods calculated with the proposed model. A two-coil 1 kW WPT system is built to verify the proposed mathematical model and constant output power control methods. Experimental results show that when the load resistance varies between 5 and $25{\Omega}$, the system output power can be maintained at 1 kW with a maximum error of 6.75% and an average error of 4%. Coil-to-coil and overall efficiencies can be maintained at above 90% and 85%, respectively, with the selected optimal control method.
Constant Output Power Control Methods for Variable-Load Wireless Power Transfer Systems
Xu Liu,Lindsay Clare,Xibo Yuan,Jun Wang,Chonglin Wang,Jianhua Liu 전력전자학회 2018 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.18 No.2
This study proposes a comprehensive mathematical model that includes coil-system circuit and loss models for power converters in wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. The proposed model helps in understanding the performance of WPT systems in terms of coil-to-coil efficiency, overall efficiency, and output power capacity and facilitates system performance optimization. Three methods to achieve constant output power for variable-load systems are presented based on system performance analysis. An optimal method can be selected for a specific WPT system by comparing the efficiencies of the three methods calculated with the proposed model. A two-coil 1 kW WPT system is built to verify the proposed mathematical model and constant output power control methods. Experimental results show that when the load resistance varies between 5 and 25 Ω, the system output power can be maintained at 1 kW with a maximum error of 6.75% and an average error of 4%. Coil-to-coil and overall efficiencies can be maintained at above 90% and 85%, respectively, with the selected optimal control method.