잣나무 풍매차대검정림의 가계별·지역별 생장과 수분생리 특성에 관한 연구

전상근,정동준,장용석 경희대학교 생명자원과학연구원 1999 硏究論文集 Vol.20 No.-

경기도 가평지역과 충청북도 영동지역에 조림된 동일한 모수를 가진 동일한 25개가계의 차대검정림에 대한 생장과 수분생리와의 관계를 살펴보면, 두 지역에서 생장이 가장 우수한 20번가계는 가평지역의 생장이 영동지역보다 ㏊당 약 80.92㎥ 정도 많은 영양생장을 보였으며, 생장이 가장 불량한 3번가계에서도 가평지역에서 ㏊당 약 27.99㎥ 많은 생장을 보였다. 또한 초기 원형질분리점(π_0)에서는 20번가계, 3번가계 모두 영동지역이 가평지역보다 낮은 Water Potential을 나타내고 있는데, 이것은 동일한 유전력을 지닌 가계에서도 조림지역의 환경에 따라 Water Potential의 차이가 생기며, 이에 따라 생장에도 차이가 나타나는 것으로 사료된다. 즉 수분조건이 양호한 가평지역에서는 그 만큼 수분 스트레스를 적게 받아 생장도 양호하게 나타났다고 할 수 있다. 앞으로 수분조건에 큰 영향을 주는 인자인 토양에 대한 연구가 함께 이루어져 잣나무 적지적수 판단에 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. This study was conducted to reveal the characteristics of the growth by locality for Korean White Pine planted in Kapyung Kyunggi-Do and Youngdong, Choongchunbuk-Do. The effects of water potential on the growth were also analyzed. For this, local site quality was first evaluated and several stand variables such as number of trees survived, mean DBH, mean height, basal area per hectare, and volume per hectare by stand age were measured and summarized for each locality. Family No. 20 showed excellent growth in two sites and at Kapyung a more volume about 80.92m^(3)/㏊ than at Youngdong Family No. 3 showed poor growth and at Kapyung a more volume about 27.99m^(3)/㏊. Also at incipient plasmolysis (π_(0)) showed families No. 20 and No. 3 at Kapyung a lower water potential that at Youngdong. In the family which has same heritability, the growth is considered to be different because of different water potential by local climatic conditions. From this in Kapyung site which has good moisture condition and power water stress, the growth of white pine showed good.

잣나무 花粉의 發芽에 關한 硏究

全尙根,康才明 慶熙大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The effects of the externally supplied carbohydrates and the growth substances on pollen germination rate and pollen tube development were investigated in Korean White Pine(Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc.). Results obtained were as follows; 1. Sucrose treatment showed the highest pollen germination rate(90.76%) and raffinose treatment did the longest pollen tube length(184.58㎛), but sodium acetate and mannose prevented pollen germination. 2. In the media added IBA the highest pollen germination rate and the longest pollen tube length appeared. 3. The optimum concentration of IBA treatment was 50 ppm for the pollen germination and tube development.

18年生 잣나무 次代檢定林의 家系別 毬果 着生量의 變異와 遺傳力

전상근,정동준,장용석 경희대학교 생명자원과학연구원 1998 硏究論文集 Vol.19 No.-

경기도 가평, 광주 그리고 충청북도 영동 지역에 조성한 잣나무 種子多産系 次代檢定林에 있어서 地域別, 家系別 18年生 着果量의 分散을 分析 檢討하고 遺傳力을 推定하였던 바 다으과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 着果量은 지역별로 차이를 나타내여 가평 지역의 個體木當 平均看果數가 0.85個, 광주 지역이 0.87個, 영동 지역이 0.72個였으며, 3個 지역 전체 平均看果數는 0.82였다. 2. 3個 지역에 있어서 平均看果數가 가장 많았던 家系는 20番家系(0.96個)였으며 가장 看果가 적었던 家系는 21番家系(0.74個)였다. 3. 3個 지역 看果數는 變異에 가장 큰 影響을 미치는 分散要因은 plot내의 個體木間에 있었으며, 家系, 지역, Block 그리고 이들 要因들의 相互作用이 有意하게 영향하고 있었다. 그러나, 가계×지역의 상호작용은 중요 分散要因이 아니었다. 4. 看果數의 單一木遺傳力은 0.04~0.24, 家系遺傳力0.006, 家系遺傳力은 0.349였다. 5. 看果數에 대한 單一木 및 家系遺傳力은 지역에 따라 차이가 나타났으나 個體木當 平均看果數가 만았던 광주 지역이 높은 경향을 보였다. The objectives of this study were to analyze variation and to estunate heritabilities for cone production of 18-year-old open-polhated progenies of Korean White Pine in three different sites. The results were summarized as follows ; 1. Family, site, block, and interactions among these factors were significant source of variance for cone production. But the effects of family × site interaction were not relahvely large as compared with other source of variance. 2. Average values were 0.85 at Kapyung site, 0.87 at Kwangju site, 0.72 at Youngdong site and 0.82 overall three sites m mean of cone number per tree, respectively. 3. Family of No. 20 showed excellent value of 0.96 in mean of cone number per tree over all sites. 4. Individual-tree and family heritabilities were estimated 0.040∼24 and 0.16∼0.69 for cone production, respectively. For overall the sites, estunate of individual-tree heritability was 0.006 and that of family was 0.349 for cone production. 5. Heritability estunates vaned with testing site, and those for family were higher than for individual-tree.

잣나무 風媒次代 11年生의 樹高 및 直徑生長의 變異와 遺傳力

全尙根,金聲起 경희대학교 부설 비교문화연구소 1992 硏究論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the variation and heritability for tree height and diameter of 11-year-old open-pollinated progenies in Korean white pine. The results can be summarized as follows. 1. Family, block, and family x block interaction were significant sources of variation for tree height and diameter growth(1 % level) 2. The effect values of these sources on the height and diameter growth variation were 27.35% (due to family), 13.21 % (due to block), and 12.78% (due to family x block interaction), respectively, in contribution rate. 3. Average height and diameter all over the 23 families were 272.73 f l . 67cm (CV=18. 37%), 62.21±0.48mm (CV =23.32%), respectively. 4. No. 20 family and No. 8 family showed excellent growth of 326.30±5.81cm and 322.90±4.73cm in mean height, and 76.68±1.93mm and 74.99±1.43mm in mean diameter, respectively. 5. Individual-tree heritability estimates were 1.09 for height and 0.78 for diameter, and family heritabilities for height and diameter were 0.81 and 0.74, respectively. 6. Highly significant correlationship was recognized and regression equation Y=-8.4834±0.2592x was estimated between height and diameter.

솔잎혹파리의 被害程度가 소나무의 結實에 미치는 影響 (Ⅱ) : 被害率과 毬果 및 種子形質과의 關係 Relationship between Infestation Rate and Several Characters of Cone and Seed

全尙根,鄭炫培,張仁和 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1986 硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of infestation rate by the pine gall midge on several characters of cone and seed in Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. 'The results were summarized as follows: 1. 'The averages of cone characters were 31.59 ± 0.61 mm in length, 19.12 ± 0.28 mm in diameter, 6.06 ± 0.22 g in fresh weight, and 3.17 ± 0.12 g in dry weight. Most these characters have a tendency to decrease with increase of tree age and with increase in infestation rate. 2. The averages of seed characters were 4.94 ± 0.06 mm in length, 3.06 ± 0.08 mm in diameter, 1.83 ± 0.02 mm in thickness, and 8.33 ± 0.34 mg in weight. Most these characters have a tendency to decrease with the increase in infestation rate. 3. Most coefficients of correlation showed negative relationships between infestation rate and each character of cone and seed, but they were not significant statistically.

잣나무의 몇개 葉形質에 미치는 光度의 影響

全尙根,金英彩 慶熙大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

In the seedling grown under different light internsities for two years at seed bed, length of needle, density of serration, number of stomata and stomatal zone, and number of endodermal call in needle varied with relative light intensity except number of secretory cell. And the leaf characters were influenced by the light intensity in contribution rates from 18.4% to 34.3%. Positive correlation between the growth and weight of seedlings and the leaf characters were recognized. But there were no significant correlations between the growth of seedling and number of serration, and between the weight of seedling and density of stomata and serration.

잣나무 母樹의 몇개形質과 風媒次代의 幼時生長의 變異

全尙根 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1988 硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Average height, diameter and seed weight of twenty two mother trees, and height and diameter growth of progeny families from the mother trees were examined, and the variations depending upon family and block for five years (from 5-year-old to 9-year-old seedlings), as well as relationships among surveyed characters were analysed in Korean white pine. The results obtained from the above were as follows; 1. Mean height and diameter of the mother trees were 18.78 ± 0.37m and 28.30 ± 0.89 ㎝respectively, and the coefficients of variation were 9.21% for the height and 14.7% for the diameter. 2. Average seed weight over the whole families was 610.9±11.9㎎, but it varied with mother tree and seed production year. The F-11 mother tree produced the heavest average seed weight of 847.2±45.0㎎ and A-15 showed the lightest average seed weight of 448.3±18.7㎎. 3. The average height and diameter of progeny families from 5-year-old to 9-year-old seedlings, and the coefficients of variation of the two characters were as following table. 표 원문을 참조하세요 4. The height and diameter growth were affected by family and block, and showed the change of exponential curve with the increase in seedling age, and the estimated growth formulas of height and diameter were Y=4.450e^(0.243)x and Y=0.249e^(0.410)x 5. The effect of family on the variance in height and diameter decreased but that of block increased linearlly with the increase in tree age. 6. No. relationships between height and diameter were found in mother trees and progeny seedlings. But relationships between height and diameter in mother trees, progeny seedlings, and among seedling ages, were significant.

소나무林의 林分條件이 솔잎혹파리의 被害程度에 미치는 影響(第2報) : 林分密度 및 被度와 被害率과의 關係 Relation between Infestation Degree and Density and Coverage of Pine Forest

全尙根 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1982 硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-

The degree of infestation varied with the difference of density and coverage of pine tree, and then the highest degree of infestation appeared at about 2500 individuals per ha in density and 40-60% in coverage, but the degree of infestation decreased if it was lower or higher than the above range.

雪岳山地域의 天然生잣나무 群落構造에 關한 硏究

全尙根 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1989 硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the structural characteristics of Pinus koraiensis communities in Mt. Soelag. The appearance species in the communities of investigated stands were 84 taxa and varied according to the stand and layer. The important species of P. koraiensis communities were Quercus mongolica, Abies nephrolepis, and Acer pseudo-sieboldianum in tree layer (T_(12)), and Rhododendron mucronulatum, R. schlippenbachii, Q. mongolica and A. pseudo-sieboldianum in the shrub layer, Carex humilis, Melampyrurn roseum, Spodiopogon cotulifer, R. mucronulatum, Vaccinium koreanum, and R. schlippelabachii in herb layer. The life form spectrum was Ph-D_(4)·R_(5)·e type. The tree heights of P. koraiensis ranged from 2.0 to 23.0m and the average was 7.2±0.2m, and the C.V. was 27.0%. The distribution of height classes showed the inverted-J-shaped curve, however, in the stand Ⅷ, pure population composed of only P. koraiensis, approached a bell-shaped curve. The diameters (DBH) ranged from 2.2 to 58.3cm, and the mean was 17.7±0.2㎝, and their distribution showed a bell-shaped curve which was skewed to the left. The range of tree age was from 21 to 594 year-old, and the average 123.9±3.2 year-old. Tree height, diameter, and age were effected by the location of the communities. The relative basal area (RBA) of P. koraiensis to that of all the species of the communities was 67.1%. Species diversities, evenness indics and Simpson's indics varied with stands and layers. In the tree layer, similarity indics and distances between stands ranged from 12.5 to 66.5% and from 33.3 to 87.5% respectively.

잣나무 花粉의 發芽에 關한 硏究

全尙根,康才明 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1986 硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.-

The effects of the externally supplied carbohydrates and the growth substances on pollen germination rate and pollen tube development were investigated in Korean White Pine(Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc) Results obtained were as follows; 1. Sucrose treatment showed the highest pollen germination rate(90.76%) and raffinose treatment did the longest pollen tube length(184.58㎛), but sodium acetate and mannose prevented pollen germination. 2. In the media added IBA the highest pollen germination rate and the longest pollen tube length appeared 3. The optimum concentration of IBA treatment was 50 ppm for the pollen germination and tube development.