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Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the char micro-structure and reactivity of NO reduction
Yanshan Yin,Jun Zhang,Changdong Sheng 한국화학공학회 2009 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.26 No.3
A phenol-formaldehyde resin (PFR) and a bituminous coal (SH) were pyrolyzed at various temperatures. The structure and the char-NO reactivity were analyzed in order to examine the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the micro-structure of the resulting char and further on the reactivity towards NO. Micro-structure of the char samples was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. It was indicated that the micro-structure of PFR char and coal char experienced remarkable changes during pyrolysis, which resulted in the decrease of phenolic OH, aromatic hydrogen and more ordered structure. The pyrolysis temperature showed a weak impact on the reactivity of PFR char but comparatively remarkable impact on t
Yang Zheng,Xiaotao Gao,Changdong Sheng 한국화학공학회 2017 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.34 No.4
The present work aimed at combustion optimization of a 1,000MW tower-type ultra-supercritical boiler co-firing a lean coal with bituminous coals for reducing NOX emission particularly at low load operations. Historic operation data were systematically analyzed to investigate the characteristics of NOX emission. Through comparing between lean coal co-firing and sole bituminous coal firing, it was confirmed that, besides the big difference in quality and combustion characteristics of the lean coal from the bituminous coals, the excess air ratio in main combustion zone had a significant effect on NOX emission. Keeping the ratio at properly lower level achieved lower NOX emissions at low load operations. Based on the analyses, in-situ tests successfully brought NOX emissions of co-firing down close to 300mg/m3 at the load of 700MW, demonstrating the effectiveness of combustion optimization for controlling NOX emissions at partial load operation of co-firing.
Component Prototyping for the China Spallation Neutron Source Project
Jie Wei,Yanwei Chen,Yunlong Chi,Changdong Deng,Haiyi Dong,Shinian Fu,Wei He,Kaixi Huang,Wen Kang,Jian Li,Huafu Ouyang,Huamin Qu,Caitu Shi,Hong Sun,Jingyu Tang,Juzhou Tao,Sheng Wang,Zhongxiong Xu,Xueju 한국물리학회 2009 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.54 No.5
The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) complex consists of an H- linear accelerator, a rapid cycling synchrotron accelerating the beam to 1.6 GeV, a solid tungsten target station and instruments for spallation neutron applications. The facility operates at a 25-Hz repetition rate with an initial design beam power of 120 kW and is upgradeable to 500 kW. The primary challenge is to build a robust and reliable user-friendly facility with upgrade potential at a fraction of the \world standard" cost. Success of the project relies on the results of prototyping research & development (R&D) of key technical systems and components. This paper discusses the prototyping experiences of the past two and a half years. The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) complex consists of an H- linear accelerator, a rapid cycling synchrotron accelerating the beam to 1.6 GeV, a solid tungsten target station and instruments for spallation neutron applications. The facility operates at a 25-Hz repetition rate with an initial design beam power of 120 kW and is upgradeable to 500 kW. The primary challenge is to build a robust and reliable user-friendly facility with upgrade potential at a fraction of the \world standard" cost. Success of the project relies on the results of prototyping research & development (R&D) of key technical systems and components. This paper discusses the prototyping experiences of the past two and a half years.