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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Chang Kyun Choi(C (검색결과 1 건)
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Regional disparities in major cancer incidence in Korea, 1999-2018
Eun Hye Park(Eun Hye Park),Mee Joo Kang(Mee Joo Kang),Kyu-Won Jung(Kyu-Won Jung),Eun Hye Park(Eun Hye Park),E Hwa Yun(E Hwa Yun),Hye-Jin Kim(Hye-Jin Kim),Hyun-Joo Kong(Hyun-Joo Kong),Chang Kyun Choi(C 한국역학회 2023 Epidemiology and Health Vol.45 No.-
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated regional disparities in the incidence of 8 major cancers at the municipal level in Korea during 1999-2018 and evaluated the presence or absence of hot spots of cancer clusters during 2014-2018. METHODS: The Korea National Cancer Incidence Database was used. Age-standardized incidence rates were calculated by gender and region at the municipal level for 4 periods of 5 years and 8 cancer types. Regional disparities were calculated as both absolute and relative measures. The possibility of clusters was examined using global Moran’s I with a spatial weight matrix based on adjacency or distance. RESULTS: Regional disparities varied depending on cancer type and gender during the 20-year study period. For men, the regional disparities of stomach, colon and rectum, lung, and liver cancer declined, and those of thyroid and prostate cancer recently decreased, despite an overall increasing incidence. For women, regional disparities in stomach, colon and rectum, lung, liver, and cervical cancer declined, that of thyroid cancer recently decreased, despite an overall increasing incidence, and that of breast cancer steadily increased. In 2014-2018, breast cancer (I, 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.53 to 0.70) showed a high probability of cancer clusters in women, and liver cancer (I, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.40 to 0.56) showed a high probability of cancer clusters in men. CONCLUSIONS: Disparities in cancer incidence that were not seen at the national level were discovered at the municipal level. These results could provide important directions for planning and implementing local cancer policies.
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