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      • KCI등재

        On multivariate associated kernels to estimate general density functions

        Célestin C. Kokonendji,Sobom M. Somé 한국통계학회 2018 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.47 No.1

        Multivariate associated kernel estimators, which depend on both target point and bandwidth matrix, are appropriate for distributions with partially or totally bounded supports and generalize the classical ones such as the Gaussian. Previous studies on multivariate associated kernels have been restricted to products of univariate associated kernels, also considered having diagonal bandwidth matrices. However, it has been shown in classical cases that, for certain forms of target density such as multimodal ones, the use of full bandwidth matrices offers the potential for significantly improved density estimation. In this paper, general associated kernel estimators with correlation structure are introduced. Asymptotic properties of these estimators are presented; in particular, the boundary bias is investigated. Generalized bivariate beta kernels are handled in more details. The associated kernel with a correlation structure is built with a variant of the mode-dispersion method and two families of bandwidth matrices are discussed using the least squared cross validation method. Simulation studies are done. In the particular situation of bivariate beta kernels, a very good performance of associated kernel estimators with correlation structure is observed compared to the diagonal case. Finally, an illustration on a real dataset of paired rates in a framework of political elections is presented.

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        Bayesian bandwidth selection in discrete multivariate associated kernel estimators for probability mass functions

        Nawal Belaid,Smail Adjabi,Nabil Zougaba,Célestin C. Kokonendji 한국통계학회 2016 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.45 No.4

        This paper proposed a nonparametric estimator for probability mass function of multivariate data. The estimator is based on discrete multivariate associated kernel without correlation structure. For the choice of the bandwidth diagonal matrix, we presented the Bayes global method against the likelihood cross-validation one, and we used the Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for deriving the global optimal bandwidth. We have compared the proposed method with the cross-validation method. The performance of both methods is evaluated under the integrated square error criterion through simulation studies based on for univariate and multivariate models. We also presented applications of the proposed methods to bivariate and trivariate real data. The obtained results show that the Bayes global method performs better than cross-validation one, even for the Poisson kernel which is the very bad discrete associated kernel among binomial, discrete triangular and Dirac discrete uniform kernels.

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