http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Applying RFID to Secure the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
Brian King,Xiaolan Zhang 보안공학연구지원센터 2007 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.1 No.2
In [5], a protocol was described how to apply RFID to currency to provide integrity (e.g. reduce counterfeiting) while simultaneously supporting privacy. Here discuss how RFID can be applied to increase integrity and confidence in the pharmaceutical supply chain. A secured pharmaceutical supply chain will increase integrity, improve consumer confidence, and aid regulators in tracking pharmaceutical products, thus producing a “pharmaceutical drug pedigree”. At the same time privacy will need to be preserved. We provide an analysis of the pharmaceutical supply chain, and propose a security model for the system.
Affinity for self antigen selects T<sub>reg</sub> cells with distinct functional properties
Wyss, Lena,Stadinski, Brian D,King, Carolyn G,Schallenberg, Sonja,McCarthy, Nicholas I,Lee, Jun Young,Kretschmer, Karsten,Terracciano, Luigi M,Anderson, Graham,Surh, Charles D,Huseby, Eric S,Palmer, E Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan P 2016 NATURE IMMUNOLOGY Vol.17 No.9
<P>The manner in which regulatory T cells (T-reg cells) control lymphocyte homeostasis is not fully understood. We identified two T-reg cell populations with differing degrees of self-reactivity and distinct regulatory functions. We found that GITR(hi)PD-1(hi)CD25(hi) (Triple(hi)) T-reg cells were highly self-reactive and controlled lympho-proliferation in peripheral lymph nodes. GITR(lo)PD-1(lo)CD25(lo) (Triple(lo)) T-reg cells were less self-reactive and limited the development of colitis by promoting the conversion of CD4(+) T-conv cells into induced T-reg cells (iT(reg) cells). Although Foxp3-deficient (Scurfy) mice lacked T-reg cells, they contained Triple(hi)-like and Triple(lo)-like CD4(+) T cells with distinct pathological properties. Scurfy Triple(hi)CD4(+) T cells infiltrated the skin, whereas Scurfy. Triple(lo)CD4(+) T cells induced colitis and wasting disease. These findings indicate that the affinity of the T cell antigen receptor for self antigen drives the differentiation of T-reg cells into distinct subsets with non-overlapping regulatory activities.</P>
Jie Meng,Ying Feng,Mingjie Ji,Brian King 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2023 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2023 No.07
The original third places concept conveyed the offering of much-needed settings for social comfort, thereby complementing the absence of equal opportunities at home (1st place) or in the workplace (2nd place). 3rd place is a crucial term to connect customers’ social needs, perception of service encounters, and the service provider’s managerial operation. Following the Covid-19 outbreak, various distancing forces have impeded previously intense social interactions featuring human-human contact. The increased use of contactless services and social distancing measures has impacted these. Such measurements refer to mandatory actions to maintain a fixed physical distance from others (i.e., two meters or six feet) via seating arrangements or suggested signage. While such compliance practices successfully limited the spread of Covid-19, they were also a signal of regulated behaviors and acceptable personal boundaries. The current study addressed this question by conducting experiments in three scenarios: a caf?, restaurant, and sports stadium. Following Pine and Gilmore’s experience typology, the three represent a passive absorptive experience, an active absorptive experience, and an immersive experience.