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Bincy M. George,Satheesha B. Nayak,Sapna Marpalli 대한해부학회 2019 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.52 No.1
Tensor fasciae suralis, also known as ischioaponeuroticus is a clinically relevant muscle variant located in the popliteal fossa. Though rare, when present the muscle may arise from any of the hamstrings and gets inserted to the crural fascia of leg or tendocalcaneus and is innervated by the tibial component of sciatic nerve. Here we report a variant of tensor fasciae suralis originated from the lowermost part of linea aspera along with the fibers of short head of biceps femoris in the left lower limb of a male cadaver aged approximately 58 years. The muscle was 16 cm in length and 1 cm breadth in its widest part. It was found inserted to the crural fascia over the lateral head of gastrocnemius and was found innervated by common peroneal nerve. To the best of our knowledge, the tensor fascia suralis muscle originated from linea aspera along with short head of biceps femoris and innervated by common peroneal nerve has not been reported in either cadaveric or imaging studies.
Morphological variations of the lungs: a study conducted on Indian cadavers
Bincy M George,Satheesha B Nayak,Sapna Marpalli 대한해부학회 2014 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.47 No.4
Awareness of anatomical variations in lungs is essential during segmental or lobar resections of lungs. We studied the variations of fissures, lobes and hilar structures in 65 right and 73 left isolated lungs from the dissection hall. Horizontal fissure was absent in 3.07% and incomplete in 35.38% of right lungs. Four point six one percentage of right lungs had 3 fissures and 4 lobes. Three point zero seven percentage of right lungs had 3 arteries, 67.69% had 2 arteries, and 29.23% had only one artery in the hilum. Sixty-three point zero seven percentage of right lungs had two veins in the hilum; 32.30% had 3 veins in the hilum; and 4.61% had more than 3 veins in the hilum. Ninety-eight point four six percentage of right lungs showed 2 bronchi in the hilum, and 1.53% of them showed 3 bronchi in the hilum. Two of the right lungs (3.07%) had an artery passing across the oblique fissure. Fifteen point zero six percentage of left lungs showed incomplete oblique fissure and 2.73% showed 2 fissures and 3 lobes. Five point four seven percentage of left lungs showed 2 arteries and 94.52% had only one artery in the hilum. Eighty point eight two percentage of left lungs had two veins in the hilum and 19.17% had 3 veins in the hilum. Twenty-one point nine one percent of left lungs had 2 bronchi and 78.08% had only one bronchus in the hilum. The knowledge of variations in the lobar and hilar anatomy of the lung presented in this study is clinically important while interpreting the radiological images and performing surgical procedures.
Bincy Bhaskar,Laxmi Ananthanarayan,Sahayog N. Jamdar 한국식품과학회 2019 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.28 No.1
Horse gram hydrolysate (HGH) with differentdegree of hydrolysis (DH) (20, 25, 35, 40, and 45%) wasprepared from whole horse gram flour using alcalase. Theamino acid composition of HGH showed the presence ofessential amino acids. The alcalase hydrolysis (DHC 20%) increased protein solubility with a notable differencein the pH range of 3–5 (p\0.05). The emulsifyingactivity and stability of HGH improved with increase inpH, especially at DH C 25% (p\0.05). With increase inDH, the foaming properties reduced while the antioxidantand angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activitiesincreased. Sensory evaluation showed no significant difference(p[0.05) in preference between control soup andsoup mixed with HGH. Thus, these results suggest thepossibility of HGH to be used as an appropriate functionalingredient with different food applications including inmanagement of oxidative stress as well as in controllinghypertension.
Sessile ileum, subhepatic cecum, and uncinate appendix that might lead to a diagnostic dilemma
Satheesha B. Nayak,Bincy Muthukattu George,Snigdha Mishra,Sudarshan Surendran,Prakashchandra Shetty,Surekha Devadasa Shetty 대한해부학회 2013 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.46 No.4
The subhepatic position of the cecum and appendix is a result of embryological reasons. Subhepatic appendicitis can cause diagnostic dilemmas. During the dissection of an adult male cadaver aged approximately 70 years, the subhepatic position of the cecum and appendix was noted. The appendix made a "U"-shaped bend and its tip was located in the paracolic position. The cecum had appendices epiploicae, and the terminal part of the ileum was retroperitoneal and had ascended vertically to the cecum from the right iliac fossa. Functionally, the sessile part of the ileum might restrict its peristaltic movements. The abnormal position of the terminal ileum might be mistaken for an ascending colon during laparoscopic surgery. The subhepatic position of the cecum and appendix might cause confusion in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis because the tenderness in such cases is not located at the McBurney's point.
Surgical and radiological importance of a rare cysto-duodeno-colic peritoneal fold
Satheesha B,Nayak,Bincy M,George,Snigdha Mishra,Surekha D,Shetty,Srinivasa Rao Sirasanagandla,Abhinitha Padavinangadi 대한해부학회 2017 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.50 No.2
It is quite common to see abnormal peritoneal folds in the abdominal cavity. Some of them might compress or strangulate the viscera and others might determine the direction of the flow of peritoneal fluid, pus or blood. Many unusual clinically important peritoneal folds such as Ladd’s band, cysto-gastro-colic fold, omento-cystic fold, and cysto-colic fold have been reported earlier. Knowledge of these folds is important for radiologists, gastroenterologists, and surgeons. We report an unusual cysto-duodeno-colic fold observed during our dissection classes. The fold was seen to compress the duodenum and colon. The fold extended from the descending part of the duodenum and the transverse colon to the gallbladder. It enclosed the entire gallbladder. A case similar to this has not been reported yet. It is important for the gastroenterologists and laparoscopic surgeons to be aware of this fold to avoid misdiagnosis and iatrogenic injuries.
A peculiar liver with surgically and radiologically important variations: a case report
Satheesha B. Nayak,Snigdha Mishra,Bincy M. George,Surekha D. Shetty,Naveen Kumar,Anitha Guru,Srinivasa S. Rao,Ashwini Aithal 대한해부학회 2013 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.46 No.1
A peculiar liver was found in an adult male cadaver during a dissection class for undergraduate medical students. Th e quadrate lobe and fi ssure for the ligamentum teres were totally absent. Th us, the cystic notch on the inferior border was very broad and deep, and the fundus and body of the gall bladder popped out through this notch. Th e cystic duct terminated into the right hepatic duct at the porta hepatis instead of terminating into the common hepatic duct. Awareness of variations of the lobes and fi ssures may minimize a misdiagnosis of liver problems. Th e aim of the current study was to alert radiologists and surgeons about possible variations in the external appearance and anomalies of the lobes and fi ssures of the liver.