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Andreas H. Mahnken,Tobias Penzkofer,Philipp Bruners,Rolf W. Gu ¨nther,Bernhard Brehmer 대한영상의학회 2009 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.10 No.5
Over the last few years, percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation has been successfully established as a viable treatment modality for small peripheral renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This technique is limited by central tumor location and tumor size. We report the interventional management of a 5.3 cm mixed RCC with central and exophytic parts by combining the RF ablation with embolization, tagging, and retrograde, as well as anterograde cooling. The potential pitfalls of complex hybrid interventions for treating RCC are discussed.