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Finite element analysis in static and dynamic behaviors of dental prosthesis
N. Djebbar,B. Serier,B. Bachir Bouiadjra 국제구조공학회 2015 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.55 No.1
In recent years, implants have gained growing importance in all areas of medicine. The success of the treatment depends on many factors affecting the bone–implant, implant–abutment and abutment–prosthesis interfaces. In this paper, static and dynamic behaviors of the dental prosthesis are investigated. Three-dimensional finite element models of dental prosthesis were constructed. Dynamic loads in 5 sec applied on occlusal surface. Therefore, FEA was selected for use in this study to examine the effect of the static and dynamic loads on the stress distribution for an implant-supported fixed partial denture and supporting bone tissue
Numerical modeless of the damage, around inclusion in the orthopedic cement PMMA
Cherfi Mohamed,Benbarek Smail,Bachir Bouiadjra,B. Serier 국제구조공학회 2016 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.57 No.4
In orthopedic surgery and more especially in total arthroplastie of hip, the fixing of the implants generally takes place essentially by means of constituted surgical polymer cement. The damage of this materiel led to the fatal rupture and thus loosening of the prosthesis in total hip, the effect of over loading as the case of tripping of the patient during walking is one of the parameters that led to the damage of this binder. From this phenomenon we supposed that a remain of bone is included in the cement implantation. The object of this work is to study the effect of this bony inclusion in the zones where the outside conditions (loads and geometric shapes) can provoke the fracture of the cement and therefore the aseptic lousing of the prosthesis. In this study it was assumed the presence of two bones –type inclusions in this material, one after we analyzed the effect of interaction between these two inclusions damage of damage to this material. One have modeled the damage in the cement around this bone inclusion and estimate the crack length from the damaged cement zone in the acetabulum using the finite element method, for every position of the implant under the extreme effort undergone by the prosthesis. We noted that the most intense stress position is around the sharp corner of the bone fragment and the higher level of damage leads directly the fracture of the total prosthesis of the hip.
Numerical simulation of the femur fracture under static loading
Zagane Mohammed El Sallah,Benbarek Smail,Sahli Abderahmane,B. Bachir Bouiadjra,Serier Boualem 국제구조공학회 2016 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.60 No.3
Bone is a living material with a complex hierarchical structure that gives it remarkable mechanical properties. Bone constantly undergoes mechanical. Its quality and resistance to fracture is constantly changing over time through the process of bone remodeling. Numerical modeling allows the study of the bone mechanical behavior and the prediction of different trauma caused by accidents without expose humans to real tests. The aim of this work is the modeling of the femur fracture under static solicitation to create a numerical model to simulate this element fracture. This modeling will contribute to improve the design of the indoor environment to be better safe for the passengers’ transportation means. Results show that vertical loading leads to the femur neck fracture and horizontal loading leads to the fracture of the femur diaphysis. The isotropic consideration of the bone leads to bone fracture by crack propagation but the orthotropic consideration leads to the fragmentation of the bone.