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      • KCI등재

        Influence of pH and Impeller Tip Speed onthe Cultivation of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum G4 in a Milk-Based Medium

        A. M. Yazid,W. Stephenie,B. M. Kabeir,M. Shuhaimi,M. Rosfarizan 한국생물공학회 2007 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.12 No.5

        Biomass production of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum G4 in a milk-based medium was carried out in a 2- and 10-L stirred tank fermenters. The effects of impeller tip speed (0.28, 0.56, and 0.83 m/s) and pH control (6.0, 6.5, and 7.0) on the biomass production were investigated. The growth performance in the 2-L fermenter was significantly improved when the impeller tip speed was held constant at 0.56 m/s and the pH was controlled at 6.5. These conditions yielded a maximum biomass of 1.687 × 109 cfu/mL, a maximum specific growth rate of 0.504 h-1, a biomass productivity of 9.240 × 107 cfu/mL·h, and a biomass yield of 9.791 × 1010 cfu/g lactose. The consumption of milk lactose resulted in the accumulation of 7.353 g/L acetic acid and 6.515 g/L lactic acid, with an acetic:lactic ratio of 1.129. Scale-up of the fermentation process to a 10-L fermenter based on a constant impeller tip speed of 0.56 m/s yielded reproducible results with respect to biomass production and cell viability.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Influence of pH and Impeller Tip Speed on the Cultivation of Bifidobacterium Pseudocatenulatum G4 in a Milk-Based Medium

        Stephenie, W.,Kabeir, B.M.,Shuhaimi, M.,Rosfarizan, M.,Yazid, A.M. Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineerin 2007 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.12 No.5

        Biomass production of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum G4 in a milk-based medium was carried out in a 2- and 10-L stirred tank fermenters. The effects of impeller tip speed (0.28, 0.56, and 0.83 m/s) and pH control (6.0, 6.5, and 7.0) on the biomass production were investigated. The growth performance in the 2-L fermenter was significantly improved when the impeller tip speed was heId constant at 0.56 m/s and the pH was controlled at 6.5. These conditions yielded a maximum biomass of $1.687{\times}10^9cfu/mL$, a maximum specific growth rate of $0.504 h^{-1}$, a biomass productivity of $9.240{\times}10^7 cfu/mL{\cdot}h$, and a biomass yield of $9.791{\times}10^{10} cfu/g$ lactose. The consumption of milk lactose resulted in the accumulation of 7.353 g/L acetic acid and 6.515 g/L lactic acid, with an acetic:lactic ratio of 1.129. Scale-up of the fermentation process to a 10-L fermenter based on a constant impeller tip speed of 0.56 m/s yielded reproducible results with respect to biomass production and cell viability.

      • KCI등재

        Growth Optimization of a Probiotic Candidate, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum G4, in Milk Medium Using Response Surface Methodology

        A. M. Yazid,W. Stephenie,B. M. Kabeir,M. Shuhaimi,M. Rosfarizan 한국생물공학회 2007 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.12 No.2

        Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum G4, a wild strain isolated from infant stools that has previously exhibited probiotic characteristics, was used in this study. The aim of this research was to improve the growth potential of this strain in milk-based medium. An initial screening study using a 23 full factorial design was carried out to identify the impact on biomass production of the various components of the medium which were skim milk, yeast extract, and glucose. Statistical analysis suggested that yeast extract had a significant positive effect on viable cell count whereas glucose had a negative effect. Response surface methodology (RSM) was then applied to optimize the use of skim milk and yeast extract. A quadratic model was derived using a 32 face-centered central composite design to represent cell mass as a function of the two variables. The optimized medium composition was found to be 2.8% skim milk and 2.2% yeast extract, w/v. The optimized medium allowed a maximum biomass of 9.129 log10 cfu/mL, 3.329 log units higher than that achieved with 10% skim milk, which is the amount commonly used. The application of RSM resulted in an improvement in the biomass production of this strain in a more cost-effective milk medium, in which skim milk use was reduced by 71.8%.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Growth Optimization of a Probiotic Candidate, Bifidobacterium Pseudocatenulatum G4, in Milk Medium Using Response Surface Methodology

        Stephenie, W.,Kabeir, B.M.,Shuhaimi, M.,Rosfarizan, M.,Yazid, A.M. Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineerin 2007 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.12 No.2

        Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum G4, a wild strain isolated from infant stools that has previously exhibited probiotic characteristics, was used in this study. The aim of this research was to improve the growth potential of this strain in milk-based medium. An initial screening study using a $2^3$ full factorial design was carried out to identify the impact on biomass production of the various components of the medium which were skim milk, yeast extract, and glucose. Statistical analysis suggested that yeast extract had a significant positive effect on viable cell count whereas glucose had a negative effect. Response surface methodology (RSM) was then applied to optimize the use of skim milk and yeast extract. A quadratic model was derived using a $3^2$ face-centered central composite design to represent cell mass as a function of the two variables. The optimized medium composition was found to be 2.8% skim milk and 2.2% yeast extract, w/v. The optimized medium allowed a maximum biomass of 9.129 $log_{10}cfu/mL$, 3.329log units higher than that achieved with 10% skim milk, which is the amount commonly used. The application of RSM resulted in an improvement in the biomass production of this strain in a more cost-effective milk medium, in which skim milk use was reduced by 71.8%.

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