http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Absorption Spectroscopy of Biological Specimens Near X-ray Absorption Edges of Constituent Elements
Ito, Atsushi,Shinohara, Kunio Korean Society of Photoscience 2002 Journal of Photosciences Vol.9 No.2
Absorption spectra of biological specimens in the soft X-ray region have been presented with special reference to the XANES (X-ray absorption Near Edge Structure) of constituent elements. Absorption spectrum in this wavelength region is characterized by the absorption edges from which elemental content could be derived. In addition, XANES has a characteristic profile for chemical environment around the element such as chemical bond. Using the specific absorption peak we can assign not only the chemical bond but also molecules having such a chemical bond. In the present paper, absorption spectrum of DNA was measured in the wavelength range from 1.5nm to 5nm. Spectrum of Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells was compared with the DNA spectrum. XANES were distinct at the K absorption edges of major elements, C, N and O. In the spectrum of the cells prominent peaks at the L absorption edge of minor element Ca were also detectable. XANES profiles in small local areas in a cell could also be measured in combination with X-ray microscopy. These give information about local chemical environment in a cell. XANES at the phosphorus K absorption edge in a human HeLa cell was successfully obtained corresponding to a sharp and intensive XANES peak of DNA.
Negative Muon Capture on Nitrogen Oxide Molecules
Kazuhiko Ninomiya,Takashi U. Ito,Wataru Higemoto,Makoto Kita,Atsushi Shinohara,Takashi Nagatomo,Kenya Kubo,Patrick Strasser,Naritoshi Kawamura,Koichiro Shimomura,Yasuhiro Miyake,Taichi Miura 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.41
The characteristic muonic X-ray measuring system for low pressure gas sample was constructed to investigate the initial process of muonic atom formation. Low background characteristic muonic X-ray spectra were obtained for neon (1.0 bar) and nitrogen mono-oxide samples (0.99 bar) by muon irradiation with 19 MeV/c. The deviation of characteristic muonic X-ray intensity patterns both for muonic nitrogen and oxygen atoms in nitrogen mono-oxide sample between our low pressure experiment and the previous high pressure experiment was found. Muon capture probability was also determined and compared with the previous work and empirical estimations.