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- 저자 : Arash Khojasteh (검색결과 1 건)
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Azadeh Izadyari Aghmiuni,Saeed Heidari Keshel,Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani,Farshid Sefat,Arash Khojasteh,Masoud Soleimani,Farzad Pakdel 한국섬유공학회 2022 Fibers and polymers Vol.23 No.12
Tissue engineering provides new approaches to improve skin lesions. However, cell differentiation onto theengineered substrate with the skin-like pattern is the main challenge. Here we have tried to fabricate such the substrate viastudying the change in polymers ratios and molecular weight, and grafting scaffold with silk fibroin (SF) biomaterial. To thisend, chitosan and PEG were mixed at the volume ratios of 25:75, 50:50, and 65:35, and samples were lyophilized by thefreeze-drying method. Based on the result, the ratio of 65:35 indicated better physicomechanical properties than two otherscaffolds. Afterward, Chi/PEG scaffolds were prepared via mixing chitosan/PEG with (65:35) and PEG molecular weights of2000, 4000, 6000, 10000 Da. It was found that the increase of PEG molecular weight (>4000) was led to the reduction intensile strength and elongation of the scaffold network. Hence, PEG4000 was selected as the optimum molecular weight todesign SF-grafted Chi/PEG scaffold. Therefore, Chi/PEG4000-SF scaffold was designed to evaluate the volume ratio of SF(1 %, 3 %, 5 %) and compare data with the decellularized dermis. The results showed Chi/PEG4000-SF(3%) scaffold not onlywas led to the same elongation as Chi/PEG-SF(5%) scaffold but also created the dermis-like modulus. Moreover, Chi/PEGSF(3%) provided higher expression level of keratinocytes (bio-mimetic pattern) than decellularized dermis due to betterphysicomechanical properties. Hence, it seems that engineered scaffolds can be a more suitable option than native tissue (dueto removal of limitations such as donor sites and immunogenicity, and their mechanical properties). This study can providenovel insight into the better design of skin-engineered scaffolds.
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