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North Korea as a State Sponsor of Terrorism: Views from Tokyo and Pyongyang
Anthony DiFilippo 통일연구원 2008 International journal of korean unification studie Vol.17 No.1
This paper examines the interconnections between American, Japanese, and North Korean policies and perspectives, mainly as they have pertained to North Korea’s inclusion on the US State Department’s list of states that support terrorism. In this context, this paper pays especially close attention to the very troubled Japan North Korean relationship. It shows that the recent movement by the Bush administration away from the hard line policy that it maintained for several years, which had been tainted by Cold War politics, has proven effective in improving relations between Washington and Pyongyang. However, relations between Japan and North Korea have remained severely strained by historical problems and animosities, which stem from the Cold War and earlier. This paper concludes by providing practical approaches to bring Japan and North Korea to rapprochement. This paper examines the interconnections between American, Japanese, and North Korean policies and perspectives, mainly as they have pertained to North Korea’s inclusion on the US State Department’s list of states that support terrorism. In this context, this paper pays especially close attention to the very troubled Japan North Korean relationship. It shows that the recent movement by the Bush administration away from the hard line policy that it maintained for several years, which had been tainted by Cold War politics, has proven effective in improving relations between Washington and Pyongyang. However, relations between Japan and North Korea have remained severely strained by historical problems and animosities, which stem from the Cold War and earlier. This paper concludes by providing practical approaches to bring Japan and North Korea to rapprochement.
Nuclear Deterrence and Animosity in Japan-North Korean Relations: Steps to Coexistence
( Anthony DiFilippo ) 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2006 Pacific Focus Vol.21 No.1
The relationship between Japan and North Korea continues to be characterized by a considerable amount of animus and distrust, their geographical proximity notwithstanding. While the "history problem" still creates antagonism in the bilateral relationship, several other matters, such as the North Korean nuclear crisis and the missile and abduction issues, have not made the prospects for rapprochement especially good. Also not helping to better this very strained bilateral relationship is Japan`s recent willingness to strengthen its security alliance with the United States and Washington`s policy toward North Korea, which Pyongyang sees as uncompromising and hubristic. Of particular concern is that both Japan and North Korea reason that a real or claimed nuclear deterrent force is necessary for the purpose of national security. This article argues that Tokyo and Pyongyang need to implement bold measures that palpably demonstrate their commitment to improving bilateral ties, stressing that trust-building actions are important for them to experience peaceful coexistence.