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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Amrita Datta (검색결과 3 건)
- 무료
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Women, development, caste, and violence in rural Bihar, India
Amrita Datta,Shivani Satija 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2020 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.26 No.2
This article focuses on the contradictions that exist between economic development and gender equity in India. It deploys concepts of cultural violence and symbolic hegemony to understand how gender and caste-based violence is normalized and institutionalized over time through cultural norms. It also uses an intersectional lens to examine the layers of marginalization and oppression. Based on field studies in rural Bihar, it shows that despite development gains, old forms of gender-based discrimination and violence such as son-preference, dowry, witch-hunting, and discriminatory practices associated with menstruation persist. It notes that there are new forms of violence used by the upper caste groups against the lower ones when the latter resist and refuse to continue performing traditional caste-based tasks. We argue that this refusal by lower caste women can be seen as symbolic resistance against historically defined norms of caste. The emerging patterns of violence discussed in the paper need a more concerted and nuanced exploration of reconfigurations of relations within and between caste groups, as well as the cultural and social contexts in which changes are taking place.
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Anti arthritic activity of aqueous extract of Indian black tea in experimental and clinical study
Datta, Poulami,Sarkar, Amrita,Biswas, Ajoy Kumar,Gomes, Antony 경희한의학연구센터 2012 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.12 No.4
Aim of the study was to evaluate the anti-arthritic activity of aqueous black tea extract against experimental arthritis model and in clinical study. Black tea leave (Assam, CTC, India) was collected commercially from authenticated tea supplier. BTE was prepared with MilliQ water and expressed in terms of dry weight. Rheumatoid arthritis was developed in male albino rats by FCA injection into the sub planter surface of hind foot and divided into five groups: Group-1 (Gr.1): Sham control; Group-2 (Gr.2) : Arthritic control, Group-3 (Gr.3): Standard anti-arthritic drug Indomethacin, Group-4 (Gr.4) & Group-5 (Gr.5) : BTE (high and low dose). Anti-arthritic activity of BTE was examined in animal models through physical, urinary, serum parameters and clinical serum samples. Histological studies of joints were done. Clinical study with BTE performed on the rheumatoid arthritis patients and the serum cytokines (IL-10, IL-6, IL-4) was done. Data was expressed in terms of mean ${\pm}$ SEM (n=6). The data were subjected to one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's test using Graph Pad InStat3 software to establish statistical significance. Physical, urine, serum parameters and anti-oxidant markers, changed significantly in FCA induced arthritic rats but restored in BTE treated groups. Histological studies of joints showed restoration of the structural architecture of the joint after BTE treatment. Clinical study showed decreased cytokines level in the BTE treated group of patients as compared with the arthritis control group of patients. Data was expressed in terms of mean ${\pm}$ SEM (n=6). The data were subjected to one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's test to establish statistical significance ($^*p$ <0.05, $^{**}p$ <0.01, $^{***}p$ <0.001). The findings showed BTE had anti-arthritic activity in both experimental and clinical study. Further studies required to ascertain the action of BTE extract at molecular level.
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( Amrita Sil ),( Hrishikesh Kumar ),( Rahul Deb Mondal ),( Sidharth Sankar Anand ),( Anirban Ghosal ),( Ashis Datta ),( Sandesh V Sawant ),( Vaibhavi Kapatkar ),( Ganesh Kadhe ),( Sameer Rao ) 대한통증학회 2018 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.31 No.3
Background: Vitamin B12 deficiency has been associated with peripheral neuropathy, loss of sensation in the peripheral nerves, and weakness in the lower extremities. Methylcobalamin is the most effective analogue of vitamin B12 used to treat or prevent the complications associated with vitamin B12 deficiency. The current study aimed to compare the serum cobalamin levels after administration of two different regimes of methylcobalamin in peripheral neuropathy patients. Methods: The present study was a prospective, randomized, comparative study. The study consisted of two parallel groups, group A (methylcobalamin 500 μg injection intramuscularly three times a week) and group B (methylcobalamin 1500 μg injection intramuscularly once a week). A control group of healthy volunteers was also included. Results: A total of 24 patients (12 in each group) were included in the study. Five healthy volunteers were also included as a control in each group. At the end of treatment, serum cobalamin levels were significantly (P = 0.028) higher in group A (1892.08 ± 234.50) as compared with group B (1438.5 ± 460.32). The serum cobalamin levels in Group A healthy volunteers were also two times higher than that of group B (P = 0.056). Both the LANSS scale and DN4 questionnaire reported similar results at end of treatment. Conclusions: The 500 μg methylcobalamin thrice weekly regime is more effective in increasing the serum cobalamin levels as compared to the 1500 μg methylcobalamin once weekly regime. (Korean J Pain 2018; 31: 183-190)
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