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        Collision-free local planner for unknown subterranean navigation

        Jung, Sunggoo,Lee, Hanseob,Shim, David Hyunchul,Agha-mohammadi, Ali-akbar Electronics and Telecommunications Research Instit 2021 ETRI Journal Vol.43 No.4

        When operating in confined spaces or near obstacles, collision-free path planning is an essential requirement for autonomous exploration in unknown environments. This study presents an autonomous exploration technique using a carefully designed collision-free local planner. Using LiDAR range measurements, a local end-point selection method is designed, and the path is generated from the current position to the selected end-point. The generated path showed the consistent collision-free path in real-time by adopting the Euclidean signed distance field-based grid-search method. The results consistently demonstrated the safety and reliability of the proposed path-planning method. Real-world experiments are conducted in three different mines, demonstrating successful autonomous exploration flights in environment with various structural conditions. The results showed the high capability of the proposed flight autonomy framework for lightweight aerial robot systems. In addition, our drone performed an autonomous mission in the tunnel circuit competition (Phase 1) of the DARPA Subterranean Challenge.

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        Donkey and smuggler optimization algorithm: A collaborative working approach to path finding

        Ahmed S. Shamsaldin,Tarik A. Rashid,Rawan A. Al-Rashid Agha,Nawzad K. Al-Salihi,Mokhtar Mohammadi 한국CDE학회 2019 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.6 No.4

        Swarm Intelligence is a metaheuristic optimization approach that has become very predominant over the last few decades. These algorithms are inspired by animals’ physical behaviors and their evolutionary perceptions. The simplicity of these algorithms allows researchers to simulate different natural phenom-ena to solve various real-world problems. This paper suggests a novel algorithm called Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm (DSO). The DSO is inspired by the searching behavior of donkeys. The algorithm imitates transportation behavior such as searching and selecting routes for movement by donkeys in the actual world. Two modes are established for implementing the search behavior and route-selection in this algorithm. These are the Smuggler and Donkeys. In the Smuggler mode, all the pos-sible paths are discovered and the shortest path is then found. In the Donkeys mode, several donkey behaviors are utilized such as Run, Face & Suicide, and Face & Support. Real world data and applications are used to test the algorithm. The experimental results consisted of two parts, firstly, we used the stan-dard benchmark test functions to evaluate the performance of the algorithm in respect to the most pop-ular and the state of the art algorithms. Secondly, the DSO is adapted and implemented on three real-world applications namely; traveling salesman problem, packet routing, and ambulance routing. The experimental results of DSO on these real-world problems are very promising. The results exhibit that the suggested DSO is appropriate to tackle other unfamiliar search spaces and complex problems.

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