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- 저자 : 羅博 (검색결과 2 건)
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農漁村地域社會 住民의 協同的 價値觀 樹立을 爲한 試案에 關한 硏究
羅博,曺武成 광운대학교 1972 論文集 Vol.2 No.-
There have been made some discussions and insistences that the most serious problem in Korea is "Modernization" with relation to the national development or the nation building, and the modernization of Korea will not be accomplished without that of the rural communities. As a matter of fact, the modernization task in the rural communities seems to be a condition precedent among many conditions in a transitional society like Korea. The concept, "Modernization" has been sometimes dealt with the same meaning of terms as national development or an economic development and a political modernization in nation building. However, the concept of "Modernization" or "Development" in Korean society gives impetous to an great awakening of its constituents, while on the other, they seem wrongly understood that concept as "Westernization" or "Industrialization" of their local communities. Modernization means, I believe, the process of change in the various aspects of spiritual and material phenomena. In accordance with the above mentioned, the modernization in the rural communities should cannot the change of the various problems, and before anything else, the change of thoughts, attitudes and values of the inhabitants will be preceded. And also to exploit their intellectual faculties will be accomplished too. It is because that social change may be mainly caused and be related to a functional formula by belief system and value orientations of its inhabitants. Besides personal factor in the nation development or the nation building is inclined to be considered as an important matter among the other factors, and at the same time, the establishment of value orientation by the inhabitants is an urgent problem which the most developing countries have confronted. In transitional society, the assumption that its constituents' traditional and closed belief system will be slowly changed into the modern and open and through harmonizing with the existing ethical system rests on the fact that value system of human beings will build up more rational progressive social change on the open belief system. Therefore, if there is a way to change the inhabitants' way of thinking into more rational and scientific orientation, their attitudes and value-orientation will bring modernity which keeps the better environment and their need for achievement toward a sustained growth of national development will be realized along with. At present, in our rural communities, the cooperative organizations (in forms by formal or informal organization), which are mostly based upon the inhabitants' cooperative consciousness and perpetual ties, should undertake to realize need for developing the local communities and to build up the national identity by an imposed value or a derived value. For solving those problems there, may be suggested the new approaches; to unify the present cooperative organizations into the frame as "New community Farm." And "New Community Farm" may be build up through re-organizing the lower administrative unit, Ri(里) or Dong(洞) as a strategic unit for national reconstruction. "New Community Farm" will control the inhabitants' need for achievement, strengthen the perpetual ties among Korean people and realize the national identity with the present operating "New Community Movement."
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