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        지역문학 연구 ; 지역 문학 진흥 방안 -광주,전남 지역을 중심으로

        허형만 ( Hyeong Man Heo ) 현대문학이론학회 2005 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.24

        A development of a regional art is the mental foundation to develop whatever country is. In fact, there is no country all over the world like Korea which concentrates a field of culture and art on the capital city, so-called `center.` So, calling outer place of the capital city to `region,` cultural artists is divided, and also the province of their activity is reduced. On this situation, the cultural artists in region are treated contemptuously. Especially in case of literature field, it is more despised and withering than other art field in even `region.` Many regional literary people cry for `a promotion of a regional literature,` but the situation doesn`t seem like to be better. The beginning to be expressed a deep concern about a regional literature was from the `Race and Region` first published in 1988. Of course it had been a discussion for activating a regional literature, but the literary person participated in making `Race and Region` wanted to break down a contradiction between race and region, center and region, establishment and antiestablishment, and perpendicularity and horizon. At this point, their role is very significant. After that, `The Association of a Regional Literary People` held its inaugural meeting in 2002. At that day, literary person gathering from the whole nation agreed to prevent the centralization of power from the central literary association and to revive the variety and self-control of literature. Then they have developed to hold a seminar many times and to do their literary work. Therefore this study has its purpose in, first, figuring out what is the problem with Korean Literary Society, and then considering a device to solve the problem which the literature inn Gwang-ju and Jeon-nann province has. The result is as followings; First, this study finds out the actual circumstance that a regional literature has structurally and systematically been more isolated and disparaged than that of Seoul since 1930s`. Hyun, Dong-yeom released his work to `Chosen literary Association` second edition on 1935. This study finds out the vice of an intention for Seoul while many literary person was isolated from Mr. Hy un s work to today. This study also shows that these vice is today`s problem in an inner power of Korean Literary Association and at the same time, this is the reality that a regional literary association is undertaken. Later, we need to figure out the structural and systematical contradiction of Korean literary Association which connects with a regional literature directly and indirectly. Without regional literary person`s self-reflection to break contradictions like the emergence of literary groups from the central subordination, new person`s appearance, poetry publishment, systematical contradiction for a literary award, literary power, literature-language adhesion, low-graded division, authority consciousness, and the adherence of a vested rights, we could not escape the so-called the crisis of a literature.` Second, the modern literature in Gwang-ju and Jeon-nam had been started in 1920s` by Km, Woo-jin(dranna), Park, Hwa-seong(novel), Kin, Jin-seop(essay), Cho, Jeong-hyun(juvenile literature), Kim, Tae-oh(juvenile literature), and Cho, Jong-hyun(shijo). In 1930s`, many names got fame like Park, Yong-chul, Kim, Young-ryang, Lee, Dong-ju, Cha, Bum-seok, Kim, Ji-ha, Kim, Hyun, and Choi, Ha-rim. At present, the association of Gwang-ju and Jeon-nam have divided into two parts from 1987 according that Gwang-ju was separated as a megalopolis by the reorganization of government setups on Nov. 11, 1986. As stated above, the literature in Gwang-ju and Jeon-nam has led the Korean literature since 1920s`, but there is no literary museum which contains the achievement. At last `Park, Hwa-sung`s Literary Hall` and `Cho, Tae-il`s Literary Hall` is in Gwang-ju and Jeon-nam, `Kim, Nam-ju`s Literary Hall` will be made. But the real circumstance of Gwang-ju and Jeon-nam doesn`t have literary hall l

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