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유치원 방과후 과정 특성화 프로그램에 관한 교사와 학부모의 인식 연구
김정은(JungEun Kim),허영림(YoungLim Hur) 국민대학교 교육연구소 2013 교육논총 Vol.32 No.-
본 연구는 유치원 방과후 과정 특성화 프로그램의 운영현황과 유치원 방과후 과정 특성화 프로그램에 관한 교사와 학부모의 인식을 알아봄으로써 교사와 학부모가 만족할 수 있는 효과적인 프로그램을 운영하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 G시의 방과후 과정을 실시하고 있는 공립 병설유치원의 방과후 과정 담당교사 50명과 유치원 방과후 과정에 유아를 보내고 있는 학부모 173명이며, 본 연구에서는 김은영, 최은영, 조혜주(2010), 박하나(2011), 양혜라(2012), 정가영(2012)의 연구에서 사용한 설문지를 교사용 설문지와 학부모용 설문지로 수정ㆍ보완하여 사용하였다. 본 연구 결과는 첫째, 실시현황으로 생활체육 프로그램의 실시율이 가장 높았으며, 1회 프로그램에 참여하고 있는 유아의 수는 21명∼25명, 주 1회, 40분대 수업을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유치원 방과후 과정 특성화 프로그램에 관한 교사의 인식은 생활체육 프로그램이 만족도가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 필요한 프로그램으로는 체육, 음악, 미술, 외국어 프로그램으로 나타났다. 운영 시 문제점에 대해 우수 강사 확보 및 질 관리와 부모 요구와의 차이에 대한 어려움을 나타냈으며, 활성화를 위해서는 우수한 강사 확보 및 강사의 질 관리가 필요하다는 인식을 나타냈다. 셋째, 유치원 방과후 과정 특성화 프로그램에 관한 학부모의 인식을 알아 본 결과, 생활체육 프로그램이 수업 내용, 유아의 흥미에 대해 만족도가 높은 프로그램으로 나타났으며, 필요한 프로그램은 체육, 음악, 미술, 외국어, 창의 프로그램을 선정 하였다. 프로그램 선택 시 학부모가 고려하는 사항은 프로그램에 대한 유아의 흥미와 프로그램의 내용으로 나타났으며, 시행 후 변화에 대해 사교육에 도움이 되었지만, 인식 개선을 위해서는 홍보와 교육이 필요하다는 인식을 나타냈다. This research grasps the operation of kindergarten's after school program and teacher and parents perception of kindergarten's after school program, to provide the basic data to effectively run kindergarten's after school program which both teachers and parents can satisfy. The research subjects were 50 head teachers of kindergarten's after school program from G city public kindergartens that are running kindergarten's after school program and 173 parents who are sending their children to kindergarten's after school program. The survey used in this research is a survey used by Kim Eun-young, Choi Eun-young, Cho Hye-ju (2010), Park Ha-na (2011), Yang Hye-ra (2012), Jung Ga-young (2012), modified and supplemented as a survey for teachers and a survey for parents. The results of this research are as follows. First, as a result of the operation status of kindergarten's after school program, sports for all program were most frequently being implemented. The number of participating children in one program are about 21~25, the frequency of activity in a week is once, requiring about 40 minutes for the activity. Second, as a result of the teacher's perception concerning kindergarten's after school program, the satisfaction of the program and curriculum was high in sports for all program, needed programs were physical education, music, art, foreign language programs. Showed difficulties of problems of procuring excellent instructors, as well as quality supervision and differences of parents' demand and parents having high satisfaction, and importance of procuring excellent instructors as well as quality supervision of instructors. Third, as a result of the parents' perception concerning kindergarten's after school program, the satisfaction of the program, curriculum and the children's interest was high in sports for all program, and parents picked physical education, music, art programs. Parents consideration were children's interest and the curriculum when choosing a program. The changes made after carrying out the program, helped private education but there is a need for public relations and education to improve the perception.
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윤혜경(Hye-Kyung Yoon),이은지(Eun-Ji Lee),허예림(Ye Lim Hur),박나연(Na-Youn Park),고영림(Younglim Kho) 한국환경보건학회 2020 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.46 No.6
Objectives: Hand sanitizer is made with ethyl alcohol as the main ingredient. Problems related to the use of hand sanitizers and cases of harm caused by the use of hand sanitizers are occurring. This study investigated the usage behavior and recognition level of people using hand sanitizer and identified the chemical components listed in the component label of hand sanitizer. In addition, the methanol and isopropanol contained in hand sanitizer were quantified using HS-GC-MSD. Methods: The investigation of the behavior and recognition of hand sanitizer usage was conducted through a survey of 143 college students and adults. The components marked on 34 types of hand sanitizers were investigated, and methanol and isopropanol concentrations were analyzed using the HS-GC-MSD method. Results: According to the survey, 57% of respondents use hand sanitizers two to three times per day, 92.3% of them do so when in public places and 41.3% of them do so at home. Ethanol, purified water, carbomer, glycerin, and triethanolamine were the ingredients listed in the hand sanitizer. Among the 34 samples, methanol and isopropyl alcohol were detected in 33 samples, the concentration range for methanol was ND-567 ppm, and the concentration range of isopropyl alcohol was ND-2121 ppm. Conclusion: The results of this study have shown that hand sanitizers are being used constantly every day, and methanol, which is not included in the marked content, was detected in a significant concentration compared to wet tissue. It has been found that maintenance of hand sanitizer manufacturing standards and training on how to use them are needed.
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