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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : 최필영(Choi Phile Young) (검색결과 2 건)
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The ESDP engagement in the peace and security of Africa since the European Security Strategy
최필영(CHOI Phile Young) 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 2011 한국군사학논집 Vol.67 No.1
This study reviews the eleven ESDP(European Security and Defence Policy)engagements to date in Africa since the European Security Strategy(ESS) in order to analyse the role, implications and limitations of the EU as an international security actor in African peace and security. The EU defines itself as an international security actor in the ESS that also requires the EU to grow to be a more active and more capable actor, but precise modalities are not given. It has declared enlarged responsibility to the peace and security in Africa where it has undertaken four pure military operations and seven civil or hybrid missions with several institutionalized capabilities. In doing so, it also tries to keep close cooperations with other international organizations. Its personnel strength and military capabilities are still not sufficient. Same problems are also observed repeating such as tough coordination within EU institutions, EU member states and with other international organizations. These challenges could affect the EU's credibility and efficiency, but they cannot deny the status of a comprehensible actorness of the EU in Africa.
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최필영(Choi, Phile Young) 한국외국어대학교 아프리카연구소 2011 Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.30 No.-
The Abyei Conflict, concerning all the tribal competitions, political confrontations and even armed disputes over the Abyei area, has been one of the core issues in Sudan"s war and peace. The seasonal water factor of Central Sudan naturally constituted a competitive relation between Ngok Dinka and nomadic Misseriya over cattle-grazing right in Abyei Area. Aggravated by the British administrative intervention, the conflict began to play the key role in several deadly civil wars in Sudan since independence of 1956. It also turned out to be one of the difficult issues to be agreed in peace process leading to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement(CPA) of 2005. This tenacity of the conflict has never yielded ever since CPA was signed to be implemented in 2005. Repetitive violations of the implementation of CPA, either active or inactive, were followed by renewed pledges from both the Government of Sudan(GoS) and Government of Southern Sudan(GoSS) in the form of written agreements. Neither have boundaries been delimited nor has Abyei Referendum been held while the scale of armed fighting between the North and the South since CPA keeps escalating. The latest army operations of GoS, based upon previously learned experiences, cast a dark shadow alluding the possibility of another civil war in Sudan. Abyei Conflict is unlike to be resolved in peaceful manner because the significance and water resources of Abyei Area reign over domestic politics in each side. Proxy war waged by tribal militias would be going to lead to another civil war that might be a full-scale armed conflict between the north and the south because it is much more intertwined to play a hinge factor with other confrontations such as in Darfur, Eastern Sudan and the rest of the Three Areas. It also brings geopolitical influence to neighboring African countries. Continuous attention and observations in the long term will be required to this conflict to bring about severe tension, war or bad peace in Sudan.
DBpia
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