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An Early 20th Century Korean Phonetic Alphabet
존스톤햄,Hyehyun Lee 세종대학교 언어연구소 2014 Journal of Universal Language Vol.15 No.2
In this paper, we examine early efforts in English language education in Korea, focusing on a student’s glossary of Chinese characters that contains Mandarin Chinese, English, and Japanese glosses of the meanings of each character. This book, the Ahak Pyeon, employs a modified version of the Korean Hangul writing system in order to phonetically render the English words, thereby facilitating the acquisition of English pronunciation for Korean learners. We examine the system proposed in this work in detail,noting issues of phonetic accuracy and clarity and assess it with respect to its suitability as a linguistically-sophisticated phonetic transcription system suitable for the representation of English teaching. In this paper we discuss the principles employed in the Ahak Pyeon to render a reasonably accurate phonetic characterization of the pronunciation of the English words included in the book as well as a discussion of the challenges faced by the developer of the system. We discuss this work in terms of the general adaptability of the original Hangul writing system, the creativity of the revised system, and the potential of this system for developing phonemic awareness among Korean learners of English.
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Metrical Inversion and Opacity in Stratal OT
존스톤햄,김은숙 한국언어학회 2007 언어 Vol.32 No.2
John Stonham and EunSook Kim. 2007. Metrical Inversion and Opacity in Stratal OT. Korean Journal of Linguistics. 32-2, 337-358. The Duke of York Gambit, first discussed in Pullum (1976), takes a form from A → B → A, resulting in an opaque derivation where B never surfaces. Its implications for opacity have been an important topic of debate among linguists since Pullum's original work (Klokeid 1977, McCarthy 1999, Dinnsen et al. 2001, Rubach 2003, etc.). Generalizations concerning such interactions carry over directly to constraintbased models of phonology such as Optimality Theory (McCarthy 1999, 2003). Nuuchahnulth (Nootka) provided one of Pullum’s original examples and in this paper we examine this case in more detail and show that the facts turn out to be more complex than previously documented. Moreover, we present a fuller picture of the phenomenon, discussing its implications for current phonological theory, specifically Optimality Theory. Finally, we compare how two different models of Optimality Theory, monostratal and multistratal, address this problem, showing that the multistratal approach deals with this issue more elegantly and more straightforwardly. (Pukyong National University · Pusan National University)
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김은숙,서미선,존스톤햄 한국언어학회 2008 언어 Vol.33 No.3
The status of glides in Korean has been a long-debated issue in the literature. Two main camps have arisen from the study of the glides: one advocates placing glides in the onset of the syllable and the other claims that the nucleus is the locus of glides. In this article we argue that the main cause of the controversy is the fact that glides are actually floating features that may link to the left or the right, depending on the context and some basic principles of association. Floating features are already well motivated in Korean in order to account for aspiration and tensification, so this analysis simply extends the principles already established. This provides us with a more succinct account of glides than previously proposed.
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