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밝고 명랑한 전원 공동체: 하디의 『푸른 숲 나무 아래』연구
조진래 ( Gene Lay Cho ) 근대영미소설학회 1999 근대 영미소설 Vol.6 No.2
Hardy`s Under the Greenwood Tree has often been called a prose pastoral and loved rather intensely if not the most highly-regarded of his novels. The protagonists, Dick and Fancy, in the environment of rural reality are not innocent of the facts of life. But it is the happiest of his works, it has no shade of tragedy and raises no serious issues. In most cases, the critical vlewpoints have regarded the centural theme of his idyllic novels as a clash between urban and rural values and modes of life; the latter is inevitably defeated Under the Greenwood Tree, however, does not belong to that category. This paper attempts to study its theme and characters as distinctive features, putting emphasis on the preservation of the rural community and its tradition. The Mellstock rustics, humorous, sympathetic, and tolerate, have the sentiment proper to the lovely peaceful life remote from the urbane huddle. Their composure and flexibility keep the Mellstock community from undergoing rapid and violent changes Rev. Maybold as the alien lover and Fancy as the returning native do not come into conflicts with Dick, the native lover. The old ways, though they will not prevail in the future, can be brought into harmony with the new through the marriage of Fancy and Dick. And the Mellstock community remains as it has been.
조진래 ( Gene Lay Cho ) 근대영미소설학회 1995 근대 영미소설 Vol.2 No.1
Hardy`s primary interest is, as always, with his characters, and his sympathies are with them as people rather than with their time in history as the subject or setting of the novel. He argues that the writer`s problem is how to strike the balance between the uncommon and the ordinary so as on the one hand to give interest and on the other to give reality. In solving the problem, he thinks, human nature must never be made abnormal, the uncommonness should be in the events, not in the characters. This paper aims at examining the grammar of Hardy`s novel-writing in The Trumpet-Major, putting emphasis on analyzing its characters` states of mind and behaviors. The object to analyze those is to look Into how Hardy intends to avoid the tone and atmosphere of the proceding tragic novel, The Return of the Native. In Hardy criticism, one should be mindful of avoiding the categorization of him as a pessimistic and fatalistic novelist for the purpose of exploring his tragic aspects of novels. In spite of a little lack of inner conflict and many episodic narrations, the originality of The Trumpet-MaJor lies in the fact that it is basically optimistic in the view of its major and minor characters.