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        태충(太衝)(LR3)에 대한 영수(迎隨) 및 념전보사(捻轉補瀉)가 intraluminal filament 삽입술(揷入術)에 의하여 유발(誘發)된 백서(白鼠)의 focal ischemia에 미치는 영향(影響)

        박종승 ( Jong Seung Park ),윤대환 ( Dae Hwan Youn ),나창수 ( Chang Su Na ),조명래 ( Myeung Rae Cho ),정연진 ( Yeon Jin Jung ),정지연 ( Ji Yeon Jeong ),김원재 ( Won Jae Kim ),최찬헌 ( Chan Hun Choi ) 대한경락경혈학회 2006 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.23 No.3

        Objectives: Acupuncture using a tonification or sedation techniques method is used as a controlling the medication for an early stroke in the Korean medicine. LR3 has indicatons of headache, vertigo, facial paralysis, apoplexy, epiepsy as the source acupoint of a Liver meridian. So this study is aims to investigate the anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects of acupuncture on the focal ischemia induced by intraluminal filament insertion in rats. Methods: The focal ischemia was induced by intraluminal filament insertion into middle cerebral artery. The animals were divided into seven groups (n=8 in each group): Normal, intactness group; Conrol group, no therapy group after being ischemia induced; MA-1, acupuncture perpendicularly without Tonification or Sedation techniques at LR3 after being ischemia induced; MA-2, acupuncture obliquely towards the knee at LR3 after being ischemia induced; MA-3, acupuncture obliquely towards the toe at LR3 after being ischemia induced; MA-4, acupuncture obliquely towards the knee and rotate 9 times in a clockwise direction at LR3 after being ischemia induced; MA-5, acupuncture obliquely towards the toe and rotate 6 times in a counterclockwise direction at LR3 after being ischemia induced. The anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects of Acupuncture techniques of tonification or sedation at LR3 are observed by mGluR5, Bax, Cresyl violet, ChAT-stain and NGF. Results: The intensity of mGluR5 and the density of ChAT was increased in MA-1 group. The intensity of Bax was decreased in MA-3, MA-4 group. The density of neurons stained by Cresyl violet and ChAT was increased in MA-2, MA-3, MA-4, MA-5 group. The density of neurons stained by NGF was only increased in MA-4 group. Conclusions: Our study suggests that acupuncture perpendicularly without Tonification or Sedation techniques and obliquely towards the knee and rotate 9 times in a clockwise direction(Tonifying technique) at LR3 after being ischemia induced at LR3 shows anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects on cholinergic neuron in focal cerebral ischemia of the stroke in rats.

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