일본 식민지시대의 경관개념어 연구 -육당의 [조선의 산수]에 나타 난 경을 중심으로-

정하광 한국조경학회 1992 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.20 No.1

A purpose of this study is to identify the concept formation and classify the diverse concepts which related to Kyoung(景) of Chio Nam-Sun at Korea under Japanese colonial rule (a turning point in the korean history). The cultural policy of th Japanese Government-General was aimed at the destruction of Korean nationalism and racial consciousness and the rapid Japanizatio of the Koreans. In the name of assimilation, Korean language instruction was first simply discouraged while the movement for the use of Japanese was stepped up, the use of the Japanese language was forced upon the Koreans, and textbook revision was carried out in order to develop Shinto nationalism and loyalty to the emperor and the state. The results were as follows; The type of landscape concept was 10 types and had the following frequencies in order; Pung-Kuoung(風景)(42), Kyoung-Chi(景致)(21), Koang-Kyoung(光景)(8), Kyoung-Sung(景勝)(7), Kyoung-Gae(景槪)(5), Kyoung-Goan(景觀)(2), Sung-Kyoung(勝景)(2), Kyoung(景)(2), Sil-Kyoung(實景)(1), Pung-Kyoung-Goan(風景觀)(1). Types of landscape concepts in critical periods were classified into 10 according to the many characteristics; personal situations, cultural policy and education policy of Japanese.

六堂 崔南善이 본 山水景觀

鄭夏光 숲과 문화 연구회 1992 숲과 문화 Vol.1 No.6

경관개념어 사용방향 설정(1) -송강, 노계, 고산의 시가에 나타나는 '景'을 중심으로

정하광 한국조경학회 1991 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.19 No.1

A purpose of this study is to identify the concept formation and classify the diverse concepts which related to Kyoung(景) in the Classical Korean Poems(Chong, Chol(鄭澈, 1536-1593), Pak, Inno(朴仁老, 1561-1642), Yun Sondo(尹善道, 1587-1671) on the Yi dynasty period and to construct the direction of the use of that concepts in the future. The results were as follows ; The type of landscape concept was 9 types and had the following frequencies in order ; Kyoung(景)(3), Pung-Kyoung(風景)(2), Kyoung-Chi(景致)(2), Yeo-Kyoung(麗景), Cheong-Kyoung(淸景), Jin-Kyoung(眞景)(1), Mo-Kyoung(暮景)(1), Ka-Kyoung(佳景)(1), Kyoung-Mul(景物). Types of landscape concepts in Yi dynasty period were classified into 9 according to the many characteristics ; personal situations, faith, religion, confucianism in the specific time of Yi dynasty. The most popular type of landscape concepts in general was Kyoung(景). The word, "Pung-Kyoung(風景)" was used in expressing personal thoughts and feelings in one's recollection in terms of landscape elements. The word, "Mo-Kyoung(暮 景)" was used in expressing specific time and the dejection in one's heart in that time. The words, "yeo-Kyoung(麗景)" and "Ka-Kyoung(佳 景)" was used in expressing the landscape elements. The nine concepts had a grest deal to do with defining and perpetuating a personal characteristics, the place and landscape elements, and a society's character in the Yi dynasty period.ty's character in the Yi dynasty period.

공동주택의 개발에 있어 활동체계에 의한 공간/시설물 계획.설계에 관한 연구

정하광 한국조경학회 1994 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.21 No.4

This Study is to construct the Activity System Methods of Site Planning and Design. A planned spaces and facilities is considered usually in relation to users of space and facilities, user attributes, needs and values, and activity patterns. Information obtained form this study adds a qualitative dimension to the quantitative emphasis and supplies information for design-oriented analyses of site planning. In the design-oriented aspect, the concern is with devising desirable land use arrangements and facility supply considering objectives defined in the public interest. The design-oriented approache in site planning and design must use information on activity systems and space qualities in defining planning and design requirements of site development-one in the form of principles and standards of design used in land use and facility planning guidelines, and the other form of input variables for land use model and facility supply model.

국립공원 이용객의 변동요인과 수요예측 모형설정

정하광 한국조경학회 1991 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify demand and methods of projection, including to prove the variables affecting the fluctuation of visitors and to analyze the relationship between these variables in National Park. Statistical analysis method (Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, ANOVA, and Model diagnostics) was carried out by computer program SAS/pc. 13 variables (1. Total Population, 2. Per Capita PDI, 3. Employment Ratio of S.O.C. & others, 4. NO. of Passenger Car, 5. Length of Roads, 6. Leisure Expenditure of Farm Household, 7. Leisure Expenditure of Urban Household, 8. Price Index, 9. NO. of Bus, 10. Exchange on Dollars, 11. Export, 12. Import, and 13. Visitors in National Park) had been used to this study. The scope of time period is during the last 17 years (1970-1986). The results were as follows; 1) Participation depends only on the specific characteristics of the economic factors (Price Index and Leisure Expenditure of Urban Household). These factors are the importance factors directly affecting the participation of visitors. The statistical Model for projecting the visitors in National Parks is the function of "Visitors in National Parks (thousand)=14915+0.210311*Leisure Expenditure of Urband Household (won)-157.835619*Price Index(1985=100)" 2) The external factors affecting the participation depends upon the interelated features of availability and accessibility (NO. of Passenger Car, Length of Roads, and NO. of Bus) of recreation resources or sites, and the economic factors (Per Capita PDI, Export, and Import). These factors are the factors indirectly affecting the participation of visitors. 3) The participation depends on the specific characteristics of demographic factors (Total Population and Employment Ratio of S.O.C. & others). These factors are the factors indirectly affecting the participation of visitors. 4) The unexpected fluctuation of yearly visitors depends on oil shock or inflation (1971, 1973-1974, 1979-1980), promulgation of national emergency decrees (1971-1972, 1974-1975, 1979-1980), and national events (assassination of president Park's wife, Madame Yuk in 1974 and president Park I 1979).

건축외부공간에 있어서 조경면적의 확대방안에 관한 연구

정하광 한국조경학회 1993 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.21 No.3

A Purpose of this study is to suggest the methods of increasing landscape area in building sites. There are several means by which landscape design operates. Development bonuses are used to encourage developers to include plazas or walkways or some attractive public space in a development in exchange for increased floor areas. Special zoning districts, in which locally specific design controls are applied, can be established. Site plan controls can be used to regulate the landscape design and landscape management.

小堂 崔南善이 본 山水景觀

鄭夏光 숲과문화연구회 1992 숲과 문화 Vol.1 No.6

계측.설계, 시공, 관리에 대한 법.제도의 개선에 관한 연구 -조경을 중심으로-

정하광 한국조경학회 1995 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.23 No.3

The purpose of this study is to improve the laws for landscape planning & design, construction, and management. The results obtained in this study are as follows : 1. In a section of landscape planning and design, it is needed to intensity the preliminary inspection for the landscape planning and design. 2. In a section of landscape construction, it is needed to intensify the superintendence and the penal regulation for the landscape construction. 3. In a section of landscape management, it is needed to provide the obligatory regulations and to intensify the penal regulation for the landscape management.

國立公園 利用客의 變動要因과 需要豫測 模型設定

鄭夏光,玄重英 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1991 環境硏究 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify demand and methods of projection, including to prove the variables affecting the fluctuation of visitors and to analyze the relationship between these variables in National Park. Statistical analysis method (Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, ANOVA, and Model Diagnostics) was carried out by computer program SAS/pc. 13 variables (1. Total Population, 2. Per Capita PDI, 3. Employment Ratio of S.O.C. & others, 4. NO. of Passenger Car, 5. Length of Roads, 6. Leisure Expenditure of Farm Household, 7. Leisure Expenditure of Urban Household, 8. Price Index, 9. NO. of Bus, 10. Exchange on Dollars, 11. Expert, 12. Import, and 13. Visitors in National Park) had been used to this study. The scope of time period is during the last 17 years (1970~1986). The results were as follows ; (1) Participation depends only on the specific characteristics of the economic factors (Price Index and Leisure Expenditure of Urban Household). These factors are the important factors directly affecting the participation of visitors. The statistical Model for projecting the visitors in National Parks is the function of "Visitors in National Parks (thousand) = 14915 + 0.210311 * Leisure Expenditure of Urban Household (won) - 157.835619 * Price Index (1985 = 100)" (2) The external factors affecting the participation depends upon the interrelated features of availability and accessibility (NO. of Passenger Car, Length of Roads, and NO. of Bus) of recreation resources or sites, and the economic factors (Per Capita PDI, Export, and Import). These factors are the factors indirectly affecting the participation of visitors. (3) The participation depends on the specific characteristics of demographic factors (Total Population and Employment Ratio of S.O.C. & others). These factors are the factors indirectly affecting the participation of visitors. (4) The unexpected fluctuation of yearly visitors depends on oil shock inflation (1971, 1973-1974, 1979-1980), promulgation of national emergency decrees (1971 - 1972, 1974 - 1975, 1979 - 1980), and national events (assassination of president Park's wife, Madame Yuk in 1974 and president Park in 1979).

社會統計에 基礎한 餘暇需要에 관한 評價

鄭夏光,玄重英 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1991 環境硏究 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors and variables affecting leisure demand, to analyze the relationship between these factors and variables, and to establish indicies of planning of outdoor recreation. The analysis of the data is as follows ; Statistical analysis method (factor analysis) which identified major factors in leisure demand was carried out by computer program SAS/pc. 14 variables (Total Population, Per Capita PDI, Employment Ratio of S.O.C. & others, NO. of Passenger Car, Length of Roads, Leisure Expenditure of Farm Household, Leisure Expenditure of Urban Household, Price Index, NO. of Bus, Exchange on Dollars, Export, Import, Visitors in National Park, and the Ratio of Deposits) had been used to this study. The results were as follows ; The factor analysis identified that two significant factors are involved in outdoor recreational participation and one significant factor is involved in production activity. The two factors of outdoor recreational participation are (1) factor 1(total leisure activity) was composed of 9 variables : total population, per capita PDI, price index, exchange on dollars, length of roads, leisure expenditure of urban household, leisure expenditure of farm household, export, and the ratio of deposites, and (2) factor 2(long-distance leisure activity) was composed of 4 variables : visitors in national park, employment ratio of S.O.C., NO. of passenger car, and NO. of bus. The latent variables which were involved in factor 2 were composed of per capita PDI, leisure expenditure of urban household, and export. The one factor of production activity is (1) factor 3 (production activity) was composed of 1 variable : import. The primary aim of outdoor recreation management is to bring together supply and demand to attempt to equate resource adequacy and human recreational needs and desires. In doing so the manager obviously must have regard for the character and quality of the socioeconomic variables (especially, Per capital PDI, leisure expenditure of urban household, leisure expenditure of farm household) for general leisure demand and the external variable(especially, employment ratio of S.O.C., NO. of passenger car, and NO. of bus) for the long-distance leisure demand.