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전길송,황지현,이태원,Jeon, Kil Song,Hwang, Ji Hyun,Lee, Tea Won 한국안전학회 2021 한국안전학회지 Vol.36 No.2
Modern society shows rapid growth that is different from that of the development of existing technologies. The development of these technologies has led to the tendency of buildings to become dense, large and advancing. Regarding fire hazards, the possibility of large-scale fires causing fatal damage, due to the rapid spread of fire, increases. Therefore, for this reason, fire defense, i.e. detection and fire extinguishing facilities, in buildings are essential and well applied. But there are always limitations to that. Based on this reason, we would like to suggest the introduction of a new concept of a fire safety system. The method presented here is not only to use a single system for fire detection and fire extinguishing systems but to jointly use it in the environment and energy management fields within the building. However, an important step is required before introducing a system of these technologies. The fire extinguishing method proposed by this system is a method of extinguishing by blocking oxygen flowing into the space where the fire occurred. However, a sufficient basis is needed for this system to be applied in practice. Therefore, in this study, we intend to conduct a preliminary experiment to introduce the new concept of fire detection and extinguishing. The experiment used ethanol with a relatively simple combustion reaction and a high possibility of complete combustion. As a result, it was confirmed how the internal values changed during a fire using ethanol. Resultingly, we obtained the internal oxygen concentration and internal environmental changes according to the initial flame size. Lastly, the data accumulated in this study can be used as data for application in an automatic fire extinguishing system.
함정 유류화재 대응을 위한 수성막포의 유변학적 특성 연구
전길송 ( Kil-song Jeon ),김휘성 ( Hwi-seong Kim ),유정훈 ( Jung-hoon You ),유용호 ( Yong-ho Yoo ),박진욱 ( Jin-ouk Park ) 한국공업화학회 2023 공업화학 Vol.34 No.6
Aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) is a critical fire suppression agent used in combating hydrocarbon fires. This type of fire suppressant is highly effective due to its ability to form a protective film, dissipate heat, inhibit combustion, and utilize a blend of chemical substances to extinguish fires. While these properties offer significant advantages in responding to hydrocarbon fires, AFFF is distinct in its deployment as it is dispensed in the form of foam. Therefore, the rheological analysis of AFFF foam using a rheometer plays a crucial role in predicting the spray characteristics of AFFF for combating hydrocarbon fires, and this is closely associated with effective fire suppression. In this study, we conducted rheometer experiments to confirm the non-Newtonian behavior (shear-thinning) of AFFF foam and obtained data on the form’s stability. These experimental data are expected to contribute to enhancing the efficiency of fire suppression systems utilizing AFFF.
해군 함정 격실 유류화재 대응을 위한 수성막포 분사 최적화에 대한 CFD 해석 연구
전길송 ( Kil-song Jeon ),김휘성 ( Hwi-seong Kim ),심재웅 ( Jae-ung Sim ),유용호 ( Yong-ho Yoo ),박진욱 ( Jin-ouk Park ) 한국공업화학회 2024 공업화학 Vol.35 No.3
해군 함정에서 화재가 발생하면 잠재적인 인적, 물적 손실을 완화하기 위해 신속한 진압과 통제가 필수적이다. 해군함정의 특성상 유류화재 발생 가능성이 크며 이에 유류화재 대응에 탁월한 수성막포(AFFF)를 사용하는 것이 화재진압에 매우 중요하다. 또한 함정의 격실 내에서 화재가 발생하는 상황 역시 고려해야 한다. 이러한 상황에서 수성막포의 궤적과 적용 범위를 이해하는 것이 중요하므로 격실 환경에 맞는 소화 시스템 설계가 반드시 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 수성막포에 대한 전산유체역학 (CFD) 방법론을 검증하기 위한 해석으로 분사 높이 및 각도에 대한 적용 가능성을 조사하였다. 이러한 내용을 바탕으로 하여 함정 격실에 적용가능한 CFD 해석 결과를 얻었다. 이 결과는 해군함정 격실 내 유류 화재에 신속하게 대응할 수 있는 소화 시스템 개발의 기반이 될 것이다. When a fire occurs on a naval vessel, rapid suppression and control are essential to mitigate potential human and material losses. Due to the nature of naval vessels, the risk of fuel fires is significant, making the use of aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) crucial for effective fire suppression. Additionally, the possibility of fires occurring within compartments on the vessel must also be considered. Understanding the trajectory and application range of AFFF in such environments is vital, necessitating the design of firefighting systems tailored to compartmental conditions. In this study, an analysis was conducted to investigate the feasibility of applying spray height and angle for AFFF using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methodology as a validation tool. Based on these findings, CFD analysis results applicable to compartment environments on naval vessels were obtained. These results will serve as the foundation for the development of firefighting systems capable of promptly responding to fuel fires within naval vessel compartments.