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한-EU 과학기술 국제협력 강화방안: Horizon Europe 협력전략을 중심으로
성경모(Kyungmo SUNG),김소은(Soeun KIM),장진규(Jingyu JANG),김주원(Juwon KIM) 과학기술정책연구원 2021 정책연구 Vol.- No.-
The purpose of this study was to analyze the environment for STI international cooperation with advanced European countries (Germany and France), focusing on Korean government-funded research institutes. This was to prepare policy suggestions and ways to strengthen STI international cooperation between Korea and the EU including Horizon Europe in the future. To do this, the study conducted the following research. First, with a focus on Horizon 2020 (2014-2020), we analyzed the activities of two representative European countries (Germany and France), and two representative European emerging economies (Poland and Czech Republic). Second, the research investigated the current status of government-level STI international cooperation with Europe. This part contained the analysis of the utilization status of institutions in Europe related to STI international cooperation. Third, we conducted the analysis on the current status of STI international cooperation with Europe, centering on government-funded research institutes. Based on the data of National Science and Technology Information Service (2015-2019) and STI international cooperation project data with Germany and France obtained directly from four government-funded research institutes, the government research funding scale, partners, and areas of cooperation were investigated, and the connection between the areas of cooperation and national strategic technology was analyzed. Fourth, for a more in-depth analysis, a survey was conducted on researchers experienced STI international cooperation with Europe to find out the demand and future prospects. Fifth, based on the above investigation and analysis, we attempted to examine the domestic environment for STI international cooperation with Europe and propose a plan for strengthening STI international cooperation with advanced European countries in the future. In order to improve the institutional aspects of STI international cooperation with Europe, it was suggested that 1) to activate high-level dialogue channels with Europe, and 2) to prepare follow-up measures for top-down STI international cooperation. To strengthen the top-down and bottom-up hybrid system for STI international cooperation with Europe, we suggested that 1) discovering the demand for cooperation with government-funded research institutes, 2) preparing ways to protect intellectual property rights in STI international cooperation, 3) developing Korea-EU joint research projects, and 4) exchanging outstanding researchers from Korea and EU. Finally, to implement the strategy for STI international cooperation with Europe, the study proposed that 1) establishment of a road-map for STI international cooperation with Europe, 2) in-depth review of the participation in Horizon Europe as an associated member, and 3) strategic use of overseas STI hubs in Europe.