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임민정 ( Lim Minjung ) 한국유아교육학회 2017 유아교육연구 Vol.37 No.4
본 연구는 3세 유아들의 자유놀이를 살펴보며 또래 상호작용에서 나타나는 소외와 저항의 양상을 알아보았다. 놀이 안에서 나타나는 소외와 저항은 관계적 주체로서 성장해가는 유아의 사회적 경험과 또래문화에 대한 이해를 제공해줄 수 있다. 이를 위해 어린이집 만 3세 학급을 대상으로 자유놀이에 대한 참여관찰과 교사 면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 유아들은 놀이 틀을 응용하여 놀이 거부를 정당화시키거나 배제를 통해 또래를 통제하고, 교실 규칙을 정치적으로 이용하는 소외의 양상을 나타냈다. 또한 유아들은 사회적 지배에 집단으로 연대하여 저항하고, 규범을 전용하거나 정서적 책략을 사용하여 소외에 저항하는 양상을 보였다. 또래놀이에서 나타난 소외와 저항은 스스로의 삶의 주도권을 높여나가려는 유아의 주체성을 반영했다. 유아의 시각에서, 영리함으로 표출되는 소외와 저항은 문제행동이 아닌 또래문화의 질서를 구성해가는 능동적 노력으로 간주되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 중심으로 유아기 놀이와 또래관계 지도를 위한 교육적 시사점이 논의되었다. This study examines how three-year-old children within the context of play communicate and act in terms of alienation and resistance. Alienation and resistance in play are understood as the social representations of young children s relational agency and peer culture. Data were collected through participant observation and teacher interview in a 3-year-old child care classroom. This study showed that the young children used the play framework to justify their play rejection, tried to control their peers through inclusion and exclusion, and managed classroom rules politically in an attempt to strengthen their social hierarchy. They also resisted alienation by initiating collective action against peer domination, appropriating classroom norms, and devising tactics based on emotion. The patterns of alienation and resistance in play represented the children s strive for agency to gain control in their own lives. From children s perspectives, alienation and resistance were not problematic social interactions; instead they meant being smart and contributing to the social order of peer culture. This study concludes with implications for early childhood educators in guiding young children s play and peer relations.
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서다영 ( Dayoung Seo ),이연화 ( Yeonwha Lee ),임민정 ( Minjung Lim ),박혜진 ( Hyejin Park ) 대구가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2020 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.18 No.1
The increase in the elderly population due to the recent rapid aging has resulted in an increase in the number of chronic disease patients and an increase in drug use. In this study, we investigated the current status, side effects, and disposal of drugs for adults in Korea, and investigated the awareness and status of safe use of drugs, and found factors related to health behaviors related to taking medicines. By presenting the correct direction for the safe use and disposal of the drug, it is intended to be presented as a basis that can be used in the establishment of health policy along with strategies and measures for drug policy and education. Adults over the age of 20 residing in Korea were surveyed using survey method. As for the general characteristics of this study, males were 54.5% and females were 45.5%. Most of the survey subjects were non-workers, and 55.5% were students. The main factors affecting the choice and use of drugs used in the past year were the Internet at 30%, followed by parents/siblings at 23.6%. There was a correlation between subjective health status, drug use, and stress variables (p<.01),and it was also found to be correlated with stress and subjective health status variables.
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