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국공내전 시기 북한과 중국공산당의 경제사회적 관계에 대한 연구
이상숙 ( Sangsuk Lee ) 북한연구학회 2016 北韓硏究學會報 Vol.20 No.1
이 글은 북중관계의 기원인 국공내전 시기 중국 동북지역 조선인들의 공산당 지원과 중국공산당의 대북한 경제적 지원을 재검토하였다. 이를 통해 국공내전 시기 중국공산당의 대북한 정권에 대한 물질적 지원이 북한 정권 수립에 경제적 토대에 도움이 되였음을 확인하였다. 일반 동북지역의 조선인들이 중국공산당을 지원하게 된 것은 중국 국민당의 차별정책과 경제적 원인이 크게 작용하였다. 중국 공산당은 지역 조선인들의 협력이 절실하다고 판단하였고, 조선인들에게 중국인들과 동등하게 토지를 분배해주었고 이중국적으로 허용하여 적극적 지지를 얻을 수 있었다. 국공내전이 치열한 당시 중국공산당은 ``동북국판사처``라는 조직을 통해 현재 북한 지역을 후방기지로서 활용하였다. 중국공산당의 식량 지원을 비롯한 경제적 지원은 중국과 북한의 경제협력의 원형이 되었다. This study focused on the origin of the economic and social relations between China and North Korea during Chinese Civil War. The purpose of this study is to review Korean in cooperation with Chinese Communist Party(CCP). These North Korean citizens of the China`s Northeast received land or guaranteed economic rights from the Chinese Northeast Bureau (CNB) and were resettled in Manchuria. Also, the CCP compensated the North Korean government for its assistance, consisting of transport costs and tariffs on foods and goods. The CNB was not only a liaison office but also the CCP trade representative between the Korean Worker`s Party (KWP) and the CCP. The CCP economic supports made the KWP attract much support from North Korean citizens. Therefore, CCP helped North Korea using Korean Chinese in China`s Northeast.
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이상숙(Lee Sangsuk) 한국언어문학회 2010 한국언어문학 Vol.72 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to direct the study method of Adnominal Ending Forms for Korean learners. This paper showed the Korean learner’s difficulty for Adnominal Ending Forms as caused by Korean textbooks and analyze these forms. Then this paper looked for the problems of study Adnominal Ending Forms through analysis of textbooks and learners’ errors. The analysis result showed three main problems : relative tense, indefinite tense and head noun . Among them, we point out the most important thing is the lack of relative tense study. Korean adnominal clause is interpreted as absolute tense and relative tense, due to lack of study for relative tense, Korean learner showed a tendency to agreed to tense of the matrix sentence by Adnominal Ending Forms is understood as absolute tense of past, present and future Therefore, this paper suggests the study direction of Adnominal Ending Forms about relative tense, indefinite tense and restriction of head noun.
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이필영(Lee Pilyeong),김정선(Kim Jungsun),이상숙(Lee Sangsuk) 한국언어문학회 2009 한국언어문학 Vol.71 No.-
In this study, the author identified the characteristics of delimiter use by children of four to six years old based on age and sex, according to appearance of forms and modes of use and appearance by distribution and modes of use. Frequency of appearance and number of speakers were investigated to be analyzed, and the results are as follows. First, children of four to six years old used more enhanced delimiters when their age was higher. As for the rate of frequency of delimiter appearance and the number of speakers by ages, '-en,' '-do,' '-man,' '-dula,' '-da(ga),' '-ggaji,' '-ba-ke,' '-buteo,' '-(ei)na,' '-daero,' '-ssik,' and '-mada' (in order) were seen in both cases, and use of delimiters was more frequent when their age was higher. Second, as for the frequency of appearance of delimiters and the number of speakers by sex, '-en,' '-do,' '-man,' '-dula,' '-da(ga),' '-ggaji,' '-ba-ke,' '-buteo,' '-(ei)na,' '-daero,' '-ssik,' and '-mada' (in order) were seen in both cases. Eight such as '-en,' '-do,' '-man,' '-dula,' '-da(ga),' '-daero,''-ssik,' and '-mada' out of the total twelve delimiters were frequent in females in the frequency of appearance, and '-en,' '-man,' '-dula,' '-da(ga),' '-buteo,' '-daero,' and '-mada' were frequent in females in the number of speakers, indicating that females generally used delimiters more frequently than males did. Third, as for modes of appearance based on distribution by sex, '-en' was highest in rate of frequency and number of speakers. When age was higher, combination with case particles, endings, and delimiters was gradually higher. Combination with adverbs was frequent in childhood of four and five years old and then declined upon reaching six years old. Four, as for distributed characteristics by age, combination with case particles, endings, and adverbs was more frequent in females than in males, while combination with noun phrases and delimiters was more frequent in males than in females.
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