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- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 원향미(Won Hyangmi) (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
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원향미(Won Hyangmi) 한국예술경영학회 2007 예술경영연구 Vol.11 No.-
The purpose of this study is to find Korean model of culture policies from the Korean history. The fundamental of the Chosun dynasty was Sung Confucianism. Especially, the Li-Ak thought from Sung Confucianism was used to rule the country. The kings of the early Chosun dynasty sought to express the thought for the establishment of an ideal society of “Li-Ak” through the institutionalization of Li-Ak and this had influenced on the art and culture of the time. In the early Chosun dynasty, kings made the organization of culture and art. and they made the new songs and dances to let the people know the vindication of the establishment of the Chosun dynasty. But They had to find credence with the people. So they succeed to the system of culture and art in the Koryo dynasty and changed the lyrics and the titles of the music and dances. In the late Chosun dynasty, there were many changes in the social, economic and philosophical sectors. Society was very diverse and free because of the development of private economy and the incoming of foreign ideas. In the culture and art field, the same phenomenon happened. King Jungjo had to maintain the influence of Li-Ak to culture and art. But he read the flow of the changes of the society. So he maintained the conservative attitude to the music genre but he showed the generous attitude to the painting genre because the music genre had connection with Li-Ak. To correct the culture, art and society of the time, he had to strengthen the system of music. So, he published books about music theory. and he trained the officials to be specialists of music. He knew the importance of the Special officials who knew about the music theory and could make policies of music and Li-Ak. Nevertheless, painting art was handled through the less strict rule. As people thought of the painting art as technique, King Jungjo was generous to the painting art. He established the Jabee Daeryung Drawing Office within Kyujanggak. The mission of the artists of the National Drawing office within Kyujanggak was diverse including the preparation of documentary pictures for national events, the portrait of the king, and manufacturing maps. But they got many preferential treatment from King Jungjo. Thanks to the consideration of King Jungjo, artists of the National Drawing office within Kyujanggak developed a lot. They created a lot of masterpieces and led the world of painting artists. This drew the development of the painting art of the time. King Jungjo studied a lot and he enjoyed a life of art himself. In this behalf, he was ‘cultural human’ as the ideal human model in the Chosun dynasty. And he knew the importance of the culture and art. He thought the music was a barometer of people’s life. He also knew that paintings had the ability to instruct people but he was aware that they could feel free and fun from the paintings. From the study, we can see the differences of the attitude between music and painting art. The people of Chosun dynasty thought of the art and culture as important being of the society. King Jungjo had the same view about this matter. Today, many people say the importances of art and culture, but the importances was emphasized from the industrial side. We made our history and life rich from the development of art and culture. This truth is available today. Our life can be better through the art and culture. That was the first purpose of the existence of art and culture. This study can give the desirable model to the people who are finding the progress of culture policy.
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