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예추이화(Ye Cui Hua) 한국중어중문학회 2017 中語中文學 Vol.0 No.68
As “The poetic genius(詩仙)”, Li Bai(李白)’s poems are widely read by later generations. Lots of scholars analyzed and appreciated his poems in detail. Under the shadow of his shining poems, neither his works of fu(賦) draw too much attention nor been researched. However, if we would like to study about Li Bai comprehensively, we should understand Li Bai not only as a poet, but also as a writer of fu. Only can we interpret Li Bai’s fu accurately, could we understand Li Bai as a writer of fu. Wang Qi, who is a scholar in Qing dynasty, collected Li Bai’s eight pieces of fu in 《Li Taibai Wenji(李太白文集)》of volume 1, including 〈Da peng fu(大鵬賦)〉, 〈Ni hen fu(擬恨賦)〉, 〈Xi yu chun fu(惜餘春賦)〉, 〈Chou yang cun fu(愁陽春賦)〉, 〈Bei qing qiu fu(悲清秋賦)〉, 〈Jian ge fu(劍閣賦)〉, 〈Ming tang fu(明堂賦)〉, 〈Da lie fu(大獵賦)〉. Those works are divided into Changpian Dafu(长篇大赋) and Shuqing Xiaofu(抒情小赋) two parts in form, and included irony, nostalgia and other aspects in content. This article starts the research of those works of fu through effects of the former dynasties’ works of fu, motivations of creation and features of illustration three parts, and got conclusions as below. Firstly, there is a trace of imitating other writes fu in Li Bai’s work since he got effected from their works, but Li Bai also has his own unique opinions on fu. In another words, Li Bai’s fu not only inherited the tradition of fu, but also presented some innovations. Secondly, Li Bai created fu sometimes for showing his aspirations, sometimes for pursuing fame and fortune, and sometimes for expressing his emotions. Thirdly, In Li Bai’s fu, he used different illustrating skills, including exaggeration, mixture of emotions and scenes, quoting lots of allusion and so on. Even though all of those are the resulting of initial researches, it presented that Li Bai has his own unique artistic style. There are important meanings of knowing the content mentioned above for understanding Li Bai’s whole life and studying his literati thoughts and work’s features. The author hopes this article could play a role of appealing other creative and important ideas, expecting there are more and more people focus on Li Bai’s works of fu and conducting further research.