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안희돈(Hee Don Ahn),안덕호(Duk Ho An),최정연(Jung Yun Choi),황종배(Jong Bai Hwang),김지현(Ji Hyon Kim),전문기(Moon Gee Jeon) 언어과학회 2011 언어과학연구 Vol.59 No.-
This study investigates how morphologically complex verbs in Korean are processed in the mental lexicon through two priming experiments: In Experiment 1, a visual priming task with SOA of 160ms was applied, while in Experiment 2 a masked priming task with SOA of 40ms was used. Both Experiments examined whether final endings and pre-final endings of Korean verbs were decomposed or processed as a whole. The findings of both experiments showed that priming occurred for morphologically-related conditions; namely, for the final endings and pre-final endings. In these two experiments, however, priming did not occur for the phonologically-related and semantically-related conditions. These results suggest that Korean verbs with final and pre-final endings are decomposed into root, pre-final ending, and final ending in the mental lexicon, thereby supporting the Decomposition Model. (Monkuk University)
Numeral classifiers in Korean -ki nominalizations
Michael Barrie(Michael Barrie ),정희련(Heeryun Chung),안덕호(Duk-Ho An) 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2022 언어연구 Vol.39 No.3
This paper discusses the structure of numeral classifiers in two types of Korean -ki nominalizations. In the first type (NOM-ki), the object is a full KP, and the properties of numeral classifiers are identical to those of any full KP nominal. In the second type (GEN-ki), the object is a bare nP, and is missing the functional structure necessary for hosting numeral classifiers. As such, the numeral classifier simply adjoins to nP and gives rise to idiosyncratic or culturally relevant readings only. We argue that the Div head is part of the functional spine in Korean. Div is responsible for making the nP countable and able to semantically compose with the numeral classifier. In a full KP object (in NOM-ki), Div is present, and the numeral classifier composes Div+nP, giving rise to standard counting semantics. In a bare nP object (in GEN-ki), Div is absent. The numeral classifier cannot semantically compose with nP. We argue, following Harley (2009), that a non-compositional meaning can arise akin to compounds.