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핑거접합방식에 의한 삼나무의 고주파가열 집성판 제조에 관한 연구 (1) - 삼나무 판재의 초산비닐수지 접착특성 -
소원택,채정기,So Won-Tek,Chai Jyung-Ki 한국가구학회 2005 한국가구학회지 Vol.16 No.1
This experiment was carried out to investigate the gluing characteristics of poly vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive(PVAc) on the Cryptomeria japonica laminated boards. This sample trees are major planting species and have been planted in southern district for a long time. The optimum gluing conditions for laminated board were summarized as follows; the amount of spreading glue, assembly time, clamping pressure, and clamping time for PVAc resin were $200g/m^2$, 10min., $5kg/cm^2$, and 6hrs., respectively, and the relative formulae between extension ratio(x) and block shear strength(y) was $y=-9.6x+85.2(R^2=0.95)$.
소원택,So, Won-Tek 한국목재공학회 1983 목재공학 Vol.11 No.2
Hornbeam trees(Carpinus laxiflora BL.) are growing in Korea and have good characteristics such as relatively high density, fine texture, split-resistance, and white colour. However, they have seldom been used as manufacturing materials This study was carried out to evaluate the possibility of using hornbeam wood as bent-wood furniture materials. Softening methods were steaming and micro-wave heating. The specimens of $15{\times}15{\times}350mm$ were used green or air-dried, and were steamed at $100^{\circ}C$ for 20min, or microwave heated for 60 seconds. The bending processing conditions are showed in Table 3. The minimum solid-bending radii of air-dried wood were 40mm for steaming and 200mm for micro-wave heating, respectively. And that of green wood were 40mm for micro-wave heating. In conclusion, both of the steamed wood and micro-wave heated green wood showed very good solid bending processing properties, but micro-wave heated air-dried wood were not sufficient for bent-wood furniture.
고주파 평면가열에 의한 중밀도섬유판(MDF)의 핑거접합
소원택,So, Won-Tek 한국가구학회 2006 한국가구학회지 Vol.17 No.2
This experiment was carried out to investigate the high-frequency gluing characteristics of poly vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive(PVAc) on MDF edge-glued boards. The edge-glued boards were glued lengthwise with butt, scarf, or finger joint. The wastes of MDF boards were reused as board materials. The obtained results are summarized as follows; the bending strength of edge-glued MDF increased slightly with the HF heating time, but the economically desirable heating time was 6 minutes. The bending and tensile strength of edge-glued MDF were high with scarf, finger and butt joint, in order. The strength of finger jointed MDF showed 80% of scarf jointed MDF. The effects of location of finger joints on the bending strength of edge-glued MDF were larger than those of the numbers of finger joints. The bending strength of edge-glued MDF with one joint on the middle position showed 40% decrease in comparison with non-jointed MDF.
국산재 묘목가구 제조를 위한 Microwave - heating system 활용에 관한 연구 (3) - 목재 함수율이 microwave 휨가공성에 미치는 영향
소원택 ( Won Tek So ) 한국산림과학회 1997 한국산림과학회지 Vol.86 No.4
Black locust(Robina pseudo-acacia L.) and hornbeam trees(Carpinus laxiflora BL.) are widely growing in Korea and have relatively good wood qualities. However, they have seldom been used as industrial materials. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of wood moisture content on microwave-bending processing. The bending processing of the both species are improved as the increase of wood moisture from 30% to green, and the maximum limit of wood moiture content is 50%. The minimum solid-bending radii of black locust and hornbeam green wood were 60㎜ and 40㎜ for micro-wave bending, respectively. In conclusion, the microwave-heated green wood showed very good bending processing properties for bent-wood furniture.
이소선 ( So Sun Lee ),소원택 ( Won Tek So ),정기영 ( Gi Young Jeong ) 한국목재공학회 2015 목재공학 Vol.43 No.6
본 논문에서는 목재 수축률에 관한 1976-2015년도에 발표된 목재공학회지 논문을 정리하였다. 국내산 낙엽송(Larix kaempferi) 수축률을 측정한 연구자들간에 접선방향 수축률은 4.21%-9.79%, 방사방향 수축률은 2.09%-4.67%, 섬유방향 수축률은 0.17%-0.33%로 접선방향 2.3배, 방사방향 2.2배, 섬유방향 1.9배로 연구자들마다 측정 값에 차이가 나타났다. 소나무(Pinus densiflora) 시편 크기가 20 × 20 × 20 mm에서 100 × 100 × 100 mm로 증가함에 따라 접선방향, 방사방향, 부피수축률은 2.61%, 1.32%, 0.80% 감소하였다. 아피통(Dipterocarpus grandiflorus)을 밀폐건조, 오븐건조, 실온건조 하였을 때 부피수축률은 31.6%, 26.5%, 21.0%로 건조방법에 따라 5.5%-10.6% 차이가 나타났으며 건조온도가 115℃, 120℃, 125℃로 증가함에 따라 낙엽송의 수축률은 일정한 증가, 감소 경향이 보이지 않았다. 20 mm3 크기의 삼나무(Cryptomeria japonica) 시편을 한국산업규격(KS F 2203, 2004)에서 제시하는 정밀도 0.01 mm의 길이측정도 구로 수축률을 측정하였을 때, 방사, 섬유방향 수축률 측정오차는 1.97%, 35.7%로 크게 나타났다. 목재의 수축률은 시편 크기, 건조방법, 측정방법에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. The goal of this study was to review the wood shrinkage published in Journal of The Korean Wood Science and Technology from 1976 to 2015. Previous studies reported that shrinkage from Larix kaempferi in the tangential, radial, longitudinal directions ranged from 4.21%-9.79%, 2.09%-4.67%, 0.17%-0.33%, respectively. When different drying methods including closed cylinder drying, oven drying, and room temperature drying were used, volumetric shrinkage of Dipterocarpus grandiflorus was different, ranging from 31.6% to 21.0%. With an increment of the drying temperature of 115℃, 120℃, 125℃, the shrinkage of Larix kaempferi did not show a consistent trend. When sample size of Pinus densiflora was increased from 20 × 20 × 20 mm to 100 × 100 × 100 mm, the tangential, radial and volumetric shrinkage decreased 2.61%, 1.32%, 0.80%, respectively. When a caliper having a sensitivity of 0.01 mm was used to measure 20 mm3 specimen from Cryptomeria japonica, the measurement error occurred 1.97% in the radial direction and 35.7% in the longitudinal direction. From the previous studies, wood shrinkage could be influenced by sample size, drying method and measurement technique.