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성일권(sungilkwon) 21세기정치학회 2012 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.22 No.2
In September 2008, the russian government, revealed its intentions to carry out the most significant military reforms since 1945. Most of russian presidents had often emphasized the necessity of military reform, but were compelled to resolve more pressing economic and political issues. Thus, the Russian armed forces managed to avoid significant reforms for a while. Indeed, this has been a central puzzle in studies of Russian civil-military relations: how have the Russian armed forces successfully resisted reform, while all other domestic institutions have considerably changed since 1991? New military reforms such as reducing the armed forces, revamp of the force structure and command system, weapons modernization, military education and training, has aimed at switching to a “powerful Russia”. This study analyzes what is the features of the military reform after Putin's return compared to Russia’ previous attempts and whether the current reform efforts will result in the improvement of the Russian military capacity. This study reviews, first of all, the substances of current military reforms and secondly, Putin's vision of the military reforms and its reality. Thirdly, it will examine the outcomes and limits the current military reform and also discuse how military reforms may offer important insights into larger domestic and international issues relating to Russia.