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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Vero-E6 세포에서 한탄바이러스의 증식에 관한 전자현미경적 연구

        박경희(Gyung Hee Park),성인화(In Hwa Sung) 대한바이러스학회 1999 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.29 No.4

        Results of the studies on the morphologic and molecular biologic characteristics of Hantaan virus (HTNV), one of the etiologic agents of Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), revealed that HTNV was a member of Family Bunyaviridae and its RNA divided into three segments. And the nucleotide sequences of these segments also were known and the differences in nucleotide sequences of HTNV from other members of genus Hantavirus were clearly evaluated. But the morphorgenesis, pathogenesis of HFRS and the replication time had not been clearly determined, In this study, to estimate the replication time of HTNV in Vero E-6 cells, Vero cells were infected with HTNV 76/118 strain, and cells were harvested from two hours post-infection up to 24 hours at two hours-intervals. Harvested cells were treated with ordinary techniques for electron microscopy and immune-electron microscopy. And then thin sections were observed under transmission electron microscope. HTNV particles were not found in the cytoplasm and in the extracellular space between 2-8 hours after inoculation of virus, but virus particles were observed in extracellular space near the cell membrane of Vero-E6 cells 10 hours after infection. In immune electron microscopy, mature HTNV particles in extracellular spaces and immature virus labelled with gold particles in the cytoplasm of Vero E-6 cell 10 hours after infection of HTNV could be seen. This results suggest that the replication time of HTNV might be about 10 hours.

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        트리할로스 , 포도당 및 유당이 한탄바이러스 백신의 안정성에 미치는 영향

        고은주(Eun Joo Ko),성인화(In Hwa Sung) 대한바이러스학회 1999 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.29 No.4

        Most of the currently licensed viral and bacterial vaccines produced in the world are in state of antigen suspension and the immunogenicity of vaccines could be maintained for one or two years only by keeping in the refrigerator, but without refrigeration vaccines would easily lose their immunogenicites. In this study, as a step to develope the method of increasing the stability of vaccines and maintaining the immunogenicity of vaccines for a long time at room temperature or higher temperature, trehalose, glucose and lactose at different concentration were added into the Hantaan virus vaccines and then kept at 37℃ for 12, 24, 48 hours and at room temperature for seven days respectively. Treated vaccines were then inoculated respectively into ICR mice and the titers of antibody against the antigen of Hantaan virus from the mice sera were evaluated. Vaccine without sugar lost immunogenicity completely in 24 hour at 37℃, but the vaccines containing trehalose could maintain some of the immunogenicity even after exposure at 37℃ for 48 hours and the best concentration of trehalose for maintaining the immunogenicities of vaccines was 7.5-10 percent. The results suggest that addition of trehalose could increase the stability of Hantaan virus vaccine.

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