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배석만 ( Bae Seok Man ) 부경역사연구소 2000 지역과 역사 Vol.- No.7
The aim of this article is to research how the Korean intellectuals who acted in the emancipation-years from Japan designed the economic system of new state. In particular, this study is including the conceptions of right-wing intellectuals that have been excluded from analyses up to now. With it, the similarities and differences on the theory of economic construction between left-wing and right-wing intellectuals were examined. Above all, the both wings intellectuals and political parties designed similar economic systems each other. But in fact, the substances of them resembled socialistic systems though they were self-sufficiency conducted by strong state, that is to say the necessities of socialization of much production and consumption for the purpose of the accomplishment of domestic reproduction systems. They thought that rapid economic developments similar to the advanced capitalistic countries were impossible because of bad conditions in domestic economy. And they believed that the reliance on foreign assistances for the rapid economic developments would recover the dependent economy as the conquered years by Japanese imperialism. Here important points were the extents that the right-wing intellectuals who did not have the socialistic view would accept the socialistic elements. Certainly it is difficult to measure this. But it is also certain that the conceptions of them were above the acception of socialistic elements in the advanced capitalistic countries in that time. The right-wing intellectuals seemed to think general economy was to be under the national scheme and regulation not the principle of markets. Namely, they positively intended to use the scheme and the equal principle of socialism. For this, they could tolerate some limitations on the rights of private possessions. Although the conceptions of Korean intellectuals in the emancipation-years were refracted to some extent owing to the division of Korea into north and south and the establishment of individual governments, they were reflected in the keynote of economic construction early in the first republic.