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천연가스 조성이 CNG엔진의 탄화수소계 배기가스에 미치는 영향
민병혁(B.H.Min),김호영(H.Y.Kim),박심수(S.Park),정진택(J.T.chung) 한국자동차공학회 1998 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1998 No.5_1
Natural gas is considered to be an alternative fuel for passenger car, truck transportation and stationary engines that can provide both good environmental effect and energy security. However, as the composition of fuel natural gas varies with the location, climate and other factor, such changes in fuel properties affect emission characteristics and performance of CNG engine. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of differences in fuel composition on raw hydrocarbon emission characteristics.<br/> Using methane 100 % and five types of natural gas fuels which were selected in consideration of Wobbe index(WI) and maximum combustion potential(MCP), each experimental was made on the condition of engine emission test. The speciated Hydrocarbon emission is analyzed by using gas chromatography.<br/> The results showed that the total hydrocarbon(THC) is decreased with an increasing WI and MCP on the two engine test condition. As the fraction of non-methane hydrocarbon (NMHC) in fuel, especially ethane, is increased, engine-out NMHC emission is increased. This results showed on equivalent CH₄ ozone reactivity.<br/>