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신농촌개발(新農村開發)을 위한 농학(農學),공학적(工學的) 정주생활권(定住生活圈) 모형(模型)의 개발(開發)(I) -주민(住民)의 의식조사(意識調査)-
김홍윤 ( Kim Hong Yun ),이신호 ( Rhee Shin Ho ),이홍주 ( Lee Hong Ju ),전우정 ( Jeon Woo Jeong ),정예표 ( Chung Re Pyo ),조여수 ( Cho Heung Soo ),전연길 ( Jeon Young Gill ) 한국농공학회 1992 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.34 No.3
The way of thinking of rural residents(Izuk-myun, Anseong-gun, Kyeonggi-do) was sur-veyed in order to develop the basic model of new rural setlement planning. From the data collected in this survey, rural life-style, farmers` view on traditional rural life, agriculture, farming, agri-policy, social attitude, and degree of satisfaction of rural life, etc. were analyzed. Firstly, most of rural residents interviewed in this survey have the opinion of not leaving their home village if living conditions improved to a reasonable level in the near furture. Indecision-making process of village affairs, they want to participate actively and equally. Secondly, in spite of their acceptance of agriculture as a vital sector destined to national security, in spite of their acceptance of agriculture as a vital sector destined to national security, most of them think that farming should be little of promise. Thirdly, they, have the negative attitude to urban-oriented social value and also to the agricultural policy, while seeking consolation through human and traditional viewing of rural life style. Therefore, in the development of new rural settlement model, idea-making should be directed to the betterment of communal value of village life, stability of rural economy, rationalization of rural life style and enhancement of rural-type happiness.
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신농촌개발(新農村開發)을 위한 농학(農學),공학적(工學的) 정주생활권(定住生活圈) 모형(模型)의 개발(開發)(II)-토지(土地) 이용(利用) 계획(計劃)-
김홍윤 ( Kim Hong Yun ),이신호 ( Rhee Shin Ho ),이홍주 ( Lee Hong Ju ),전우정 ( Jeon Woo Jeong ),정예표 ( Chung Re Pyo ),조여수 ( Cho Heung Soo ),전영길 ( Jeon Young Gil ) 한국농공학회 1993 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.35 No.3
For a systematic approach to rural settlement planning, socio-economic and land use poten-tialities were analysed in 10 villages(“Ri”, the lowest-order administrative unit in Korea) of Izuk-myun, Anseong-gun, Kyeonggi province, the model area in this study. Socio-economic potentialities, sub-grouped into rural and urban related ones were analysed by the principal component analysis technique, while land use potentialities by the land suitability system of which the physical analysis is based on geographical information system. The principal component of rurality is strongly related with 5 key variables such as annual increasing rate of farm households, ratio of over 1ha-households, ratio of full-time farmers, ratio of animal rearing households and the principal component of urbanity with 6 key ones such as population density, number of schools, number of shops and servicing facilities, number of daily bus routes, number of non-farm households, percentage of area of housing sites. The analysis procedure of land suitability using the geographical information system were generalized and the results of analysis on village sites and paddy and upland fields were presented. The whole land use planning was presented by the criteria if the land suitability rank and the priority order of land use.
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新農村建設(定住生活圈開發)을 위한 理論的 考察 및 開發需要調査
金鴻允,李弘柱,鄭禮杓,全禹亭,趙興洙,李信昊,全榮吉 안성산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.24 No.-
Rural of Koreas has rapidly changed through the process of industrialization and urbanization. During past 30 years, development differences between urban and rural, metroplitan area and area derived from a highly economic growth, bring about dual specialization that deepens overpopulation and sparsity. Therefore, with a new concern about rural, necessity of rural development policy that developes a settlement and life area for settlement for ensuing stablized settlement and living activity of rural people, has been drived step by step. For rural welfare establishment that is settled and good hereafter, this study aims at attempting a theoretical approach about the way of development for rural settlement as a new rural development strategy through examination of today's rural reality, under assumption that rural people must be able to obtain stable jobs and to be pleasant without leaving rural area, and rural settlement to be able to enjoy urban advantages must be realized. Therefore, items that must be obtained basically rural area to be a human settlement space are equipment connected with a dwelling house, production, consumption, job relaxation, infrastructure connected with transportation or communication network and environment. By the way, the best function of a human settlement space makes a basic pleasant settlement area to be in the middle of that. Then rationalization of land use must be realized as being a best condition for human life around space of a dewelling house. Besides, spacial accessibility about all equipment of inhabitants must be easy. That is, economic distance, social distance and cultural distance as well as spacial distance must be included. Also, those spacial functions must be realized on a basis of suitable enironment for a human settlement life. At the same tiem, the upper area must be connected with the lower area as the system of spacial settlement in settlement space. But truely, as rural people can't satisfy with services of the surrounding rural areas, they desire better city or metroplitan. The these problems bring about inequality between urban and rural. Therefore, here are urgent reasons that must be done rearing of rural central town and rural integrated development of unit area. So, these dys, to correct maldistribution of land use and inequality of settlement space that Korean society faces on, new strategies of rural integrated development for lift area for settlement than gives the meaning. That rural areas become like a place for human settlement life will be able to be chosen in the view of humanism. The say of thinking of rural residents(Jukans-myun, Anseong-gun, Kyeonggi-do) was surveyed in order to develop new rural settlement planning. From the data collected in this survey, rural life-style, view on traditional rural life, agriculture, farming, agri-policy, social attitude, and degree of satifaction of rural life, etc, were analyzed. Firstly, most of rural residents interviewed in this survey have the opinion of not leaving their home village if living conditions improved to a reasonable level in the near future. In decision-making process of village affairs, they want to participate actively and equally. Secondly, in spite of their acceptance of agriculture as a vital sector destined to national security, most of them think that framing should be little of promise. Thirdly, they have the negative attitude to urban-oriented social valued and also to the agricultural policy, while seeking consolation through human and traditional viewing of rural life style. Therefore, in the development of new rural settlement model, idea-making should be directed to the betterment of communal value of village life, stability of rural economy, rationalization of rural life style and enhancement of rural-type happiness.
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