http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 권태일 ( Taeill Kweon ) (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
권태일 ( Taeill Kweon ) 한국공간디자인학회 2018 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.13 No.5
(Background and Purpose) Before the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), most Korean Catholic churches had been constructed following the traditional long, rectangular floor plan (symbolizing the Latin Cross), which denoted “the passage of salvation.” However, many modern Korean Catholic churches have abandoned the “Latin Cross architecture” in favor of the free-type floor plan, such as the fan, circle, and triangle types, in keeping with the purpose of Vatican II: participatio actuosa (lit. active participation). However, there is no sufficient evident that the free-type floor plan is better than the traditional rectangular plan as Catholic church architecture in promoting participatio actuosa during mass. In this context, this study attempted to analyze and compare the floor plan of Korean Catholic churches constructed before and after Vatican II using space syntax analysis, an analytical method for the quantitative measurement of space. (Method) Space syntax analysis is based on visibility and accessibility in architectural space. With respect to participatio actuosa at mass, from the Entrance Rite to Liturgy of the Word and to Communion Rite, the entire ceremony largely depends on the visibility and accessibility of The Sanctuary, the space for the priest, and The Nave, the space for parishioners. As such, space syntax is an ideal method for comparing the inner space composition of Korean Catholic churches constructed before and after Vatican II. (Results) Although Korea has many Catholic churches spread across the country, only 12 churches were selected as case studies because they could be classified into four types according to floor plan form; we selected three churches to represent each form. The first and second types, seen in six churches constructed between the late 19th century and early 1960s, used two kinds of rectangular floor plan: one with an aisle, and the other without. The third and fourth types, composed of six churches constructed after the late 1960s, are the fan-type free floor plan and non-fan type, such as the circular, semi-circular, and triangular floor plan. The space syntax analysis showed that the free-type floor plan is not always better than the simple Latin cross type of floor plan for participatio actuosa. Rather, the latter is superior in some evaluation factors of visibility and accessibility. (Conclusions) Space syntax analysis indicated not only the errors of the existing architectural design trend of modern Korean Catholic churches but also new possibilities for the simple Latin cross floor plan to serve as a new architectural design direction of modern Korean Catholic church architecture.
-
공간구문론(Space Syntax) 분석으로 본 현대 성당(聖堂)건축 전이공간(轉移空間)의 특성 연구
권태일 ( Taeill Kweon ) 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.7
(Background and Purpose) Traditionally, the transition space; the passageway between the Sacred World where the Holy God exists and the Profane World where filled with human greed, has been regarded as an important religious space for Catholic Church Architecture design. So, it has important meaning that the space where the transition of religious hierarchy begins toward the Holy liturgical space. The range of this space usually extends from the entrance of Catholic Church boundary to the Narthex of liturgical space, and it has generally composed of court, corridor, passage, stairs, door, and etc. However, Modern Catholic Church Architecture tends to neglect its importance within the influence of 20th Modern Architecture; Functionalism, and democratization and popularization of Catholic Church Liturgy; 19th century Liturgical Movement and Vatican Ⅱ(1962-65). In other words, By Functionalism which strongly emphasized on the function of space in architectural design, the transition space which has little functional connection with inner liturgical space, was disregarded. Furthermore, the democratization and popularization of Catholic Church Liturgy only paid attention to breaking existing spatial hierarchy and rebuilding free and equal liturgical space structure without any interest in the transition space. Nonetheless, the transition space is still not only a useful point for Modern Catholic Church Architecture design but also an important religious place which symbolizes Modern Christianity. Therefore, it is necessary to concern about the transition space with a new objective and quantitative evaluation method in Modern Catholic Church Architecture design for both the designer; the architect, and the user of Catholic Church Architecture; the Catholic priest and Catholics. (Method) In the context, this paper attempts to propose new guidelines of the transition space of Modern Catholic Church Architecture design by Space Syntax which is based on the objective and quantitative analysis of the relation between human behavior and the space, specially focused on visibility and accessibility in space. The scope of the Space Syntax analysis is that three types of transition space founded on the history of Catholic Church Architecture; enclosed transition space, additional transition space, and liner transition space. (Results) This analysis will show the weak & strong points of three types of transition space and be very useful to evaluate the function of transition space which is often used variously such as liturgical ceremony preparation, access circulation, commune, and community service in Modern Catholic Church Architecture. Thus, this research will suggest a new design guideline of transition space in Modern Catholic Church Architecture design. (Conclusions)It ultimately indicates not only an error of the existing architectural design trend of Modern Catholic Church Architectures, but also a new possibility of architectural design direction toward 21st Modern Catholic Church Architectures.
KCI
KISS연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
