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이용식 ( Lee Yong-sik ),권영근 ( Kwon Yong-guen ),서효일 ( Seo Hy-oil ) 한국군사학회 2018 군사논단 Vol.95 No.-
The military information environment following the advent of the Fourth industrial revolution which was based on the internet and computer environment of the information age(3rd industrial revolution) will be transformed into hyper-connected and hyper-intelligent environments. Therefore, many systematic changes are expected to be made in information collection, analysis, processing, and utilization. Modern warfare is dominated by high technology based on intelligence, communication, electronics, software, wireless network. Contents that is the core of the IP-based digital field environment is information/intelligence. The past 3rd industrial revolution combat domain was made in three dimensions of ground, sea and air. Currently, although it is a beginner level, it is expanding into space and cyber space, As you can see in the Gulf war and 1998 Kosovo war, electronic warfare using electronic intelligence is the primary means of winning the war and the emitter analysis information is input to the electronic warfare device and used as jamming or deceiving data. Because of the difficult encryption algorithm, it is not easy to source decoding the original text. The location finding technique for the emitter is also a very important factor. It makes it possible to estimate the enemy intention, weapon system type, and movement route through the fusion analysis with the image intelligence. Modern advanced countries are moving toward a policy of pursuing superiority of intelligence in the construction of military power. In the 4th Industrial Revolution environment, all battlefield support systems(UAVs, satellites, IoT, AI, Wireless) such as information gathering, processing, storage, distribution, display, supply input data directly to weapon system, and decision making system are digitalized and they are connected to a highly encrypted C4I network system. Intelligence will be shared naturally to the end user. The future war is not based on the concept of destruction of personnel and industrial facilities by firepower but it will be the concept of destroying information systems, networks, etc. that create intelligence and knowledge in a large data. Also, the concept of battlefield was formed around the frontal area, but now it will develop into a non-linear, multi-dimensional war. If all the organizations such as government agencies, military, resources, energy, and transportation are organically connected to the network and any of them is destroyed, the function of the state can be paralyzed Considering the future 4th industrial revolution environment, the ROK military produce and build a database the information/intelligence gathered and processed by high-level experts in a multidimensional environment where civilians and military are integrated, and their data is mutually shared by various information systems connected to the network. It must be promptly entered into the final precision striking system and the operation must be carried out. In the future, as the paradigm shifts to 4th industrial revolution environment, the military organization structure will gradually change from the physical fire power-based to the information system-based organization. The advanced systems such as AI, IoT, wireless(5G), cloud system collect mass data, process big data, produce various intelligence quickly, and provide information needed for demanding units.
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