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        골프선수들의 스트레스 요인 비교 분석

        이덕분(Lee Duck-Bun),이화정(Lee Hwa-jeong),강유원(Kang Uu-Won) 한국체육과학회 2000 한국체육과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        This study was intended to make a comparative analysis of golfing athletes's stress factors. For this purpose, 200 male and female golfing athletes on the Korea Golf Association was selected as the subjects of this study. They were made up of 151 student athletes and 49 general(professional) athletes, the former of whom were composed of 75 college athletes and 76 high school golfing athletes. The research instrument was the questionnaire composed based on the study on athletes' preventive management conducted by Lee Kye-yun et alOggl), which totalled 45 items. They was investigated using the 5-point Likert rating scale. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS - PC 80. Here, the analysis of variance and the significant inter-group post-test were conducted using the Bonferoni method. And the t-test was conducted. As a result, the following conclusion was drawn: First, this study drew 9 stress factors from golfing g athletes: (1) game factor, (2) athletics factor, (3) extra-exercise factor, (4) decision-making factor, (5) expectation factor from familiar people, (6) team cohesion factor, (7) training factor college students, (8) competition anxiety factor, and (9) home factor. Second, an attempt was made to compare 9 drawn factors by dividing subjects into the group of general(professional) athletes, the group of college students, and the group of high school athletes. As a result, it was found that there was a significant difference on such factors as game, extra-exercise handicap, decision-making, expectation from familiar people, competition anxiety and home among groups. Third, an attempt was made to analyze the difference on each factor among groups. As a consequence, the following findings were obtained: 1) It was found that there was a significant difference on the extra-exercise handicap factor between groups of general(professional) athletes and college athletes and between general(professional) athletes and high school athletes. 2) It was found that there was a significant difference on the decision-making factor between the groups of general(professional) athletes and high school athletes, which is thought to be sue to a sense of expectation toward the future. 3) It was found that there was a significant difference on such factors as expectation from familiar people and home between the groups of general(professional) athletes and high school athletes. 4) It was found that there was a significant difference on the competition anxiety factor between the groups of college athletes and high school athletes. Judged from the above factor analysis, it is thought that such factors as anxiety about the future, anxiety about expectation from familiar people and impatient mentality exerted an effect on both the groups of general athletes and high school athletes. Fourth, it was found that there was a significant difference on such factors as game, team cohesion and competition anxiety between male and female golfing athletes.

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