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阿式佳子 ( Ashik Ka Ja ) 한국일어일문학회 2012 日語日文學硏究 Vol.83 No.2
There are two main points to consider. First is Ranpo`s status and environment at the time. In other words, how detective novelists (including Ranpo)were able to acquire medical, psychological, and psychoanalytical knowledge. Second point is how recommended novels were utilized and cited in Ranpo`s work. The result of the first consideration is as such. Ranpo was a doctor alongside being a detective novelist. Moreover, Ranpo presented psychology by means of medicine and Freud`s psychoanalysis. Ranpo went further by joining the "Research Society on Psychoanalysis". Through this association, Ranpo learned more on the topic and actively made personal connections to peoplein this field of medicine. This interaction was not just any gathering for Ranpo; in fact, Ranpo made himself an enthusiastic member of the society. Hence, the detective novelist acquired the ways to earn expertinformation. The analysis of the second point is as such. When writing the "The Psychological Test", Ranpo used Hugo Munsterberg`s "Crime and Psychology" and Fyodor MikhailovichDostoevskii`s "Crime and Punishment" as references. The manuscript thoroughly portrays how Ranpo encountered the books and how he interpreted them; as a result, the use of "psychoanalysis"may be spotted in the tricks of his works.