건축 공간 디자인의 빈도와 유형에 관한 사회 심리학적 연구 한국 청소년의 구독 이용

白明基,閉秉根 대한신경정신의학회 1981 신경정신의학 Vol.20 No.2

In order to collect basic data concerning with the frequencies and the patterns of substance use among Korean juvenile delinquents (for the proper guidance of the substance using juvenile delinquents), questionaires w ere given to 757 Korean juvenile delinquents, from randomly selected 4 houses among 11 juvenile institutions using census method. Their age range was between 12 and 21. The actual number of cases put into the analyses was 571 including 521 boys and 50 girls. These collected data w ere computerized, using SPSS program and statistically analysed by chisquare method. The results of the study were as follow s. 1. Among 521 juvenile delinquents, 253 cases (male 226 cases, Female 27 cases) had experienced substanc use and one of every five of the subjects was shown to use substances habitually. 2. The frequencies of substance use did not significantly correlate w ith age groups, criminal records, types and objects of delinquency respectively. 3. The meanage of initial substance use was 15.67± 2.09 years and 62.0% of 253 substance users appeared to have initially experienced it between 15 and 17 years. 4. Most commonly used substance was psychostmulants, but inhalants were also used by growing numbers of the subjects. 5. The female, middle age group of juvenile delinquents had easier access to the substances than the male, earlier age group. 6. Male juvenile delinquents tended to use single substance, while the female tended to use multiple substances. 7. The motivation of substance use was peaceseeking (52.2% ), adventure-seeking (30.6%), power-seeking (9 .1%), friendship-seeking (5.5% ), sex companion seeking (1.6%), and transcendence- seeking (0.4% ). With increasing age, they tended to seek more peace or adventure and less power or friendship. 8. After the intake of the substances, male subjects tended to have experiencea pleasure, while females displeasure.

비행소년의 가출에 대한 사회심리학적 연구

奇柏錫,閉秉根 대한신경정신의학회 1981 신경정신의학 Vol.20 No.2

The present study w as intended to examine the delinquent adolescents’ runaway and to clar ify the relationship between the runaw ay and delinquency. Data were collected through questionnaire survey. Subjects served for the study consisted of 757 delinquent adolescents in 4 juvenile corrective institutions sampled from 11 of those in Korea, using random sampling method. Their age range lay between 12 and 21. Results of the sutdy were presented below. 1. Among the sampled delinquent adolescents of 570 (male 520, female 50), respondents 369 adolescents (male 329, female 40) have had run away experiences. They showed some variation in the frequency of runaway. The adolescents experiencing runaway for only once were 129 (male 114, female 15), two to three times, 132 (male 117, fem ale 15), and four and more times, 118 (male 98, female 10). 2. Runaway drive was experienced by 58.3% of the respondents (“occasionally” 41.2%, “frequently” 17.196). Runaway behavior was experienced by 64.7% of the respondents (once 22.6% ,two to three times 23.2%, foure and more times 18.9% ). 3. The runaway drive was experienced by 56.9% of the males and 72.5% of the females. The runaway behavior was experienced by 63.396 of the males and 80.0% of the females. The females showed 1.3 times higher proportion in both runaway drive and runaway behavior compared with the males. The 18-21 age group showed the highest incidence of runaways. 4. Their self self-reported reasons for runaway were “family problem s” (21.5% ), “bad influences of peer group (18.7% ), “goingtd Seoul without definite object” (1.5.2%), “occupational problems” (12.0%) and “failure in school perform ance” (11.6 % ). The reason for runaway of the males were “bad influences of peer group” (19.8% ), “family problem ” (19.5%) and “going to Seoul without definite object” (15.5% ), and those of the females were “family probems” (37.5%) wheterosexual relationship” (12.5% ), “going to Seoul without definite object” (12.5%) and “bad influences of peer groups” (10.0% ). These implied that family problems ard frierd relsticnship were most importantly associated with delirqizent acolescents’ runaway. 5. Family problems perceived by delinquent adolescents influenced the runaway tehavior. This implied that the problems of family climate due to “parental disease” , “parent disharmony” and “alienation and distrust from parent” was related to the runaway behavior of delinquent adolescents.

學生青少年이 知覺한 韓國人의 自我像에 關한 硏究

張棟山,李吉弘,閉秉根 대한신경정신의학회 1983 신경정신의학 Vol.22 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analyze the outlook on self-image held by the Korean adolescents and to recognize the morality of the Korean people. The data were collected from 485 junior and senior high-schᄋ이 students of 243 males, 242 famales from 8 Schools in Seoul and Kyimg buk area. The survey was conducted by questionnaires. The subjects were asked to write down 5 merits and 5 shortcomings of Korean way of thinking or pattern of behavior. Statistical methods employed were the Chi-square test and rank order correlation analysis. The results are as follows: 1. The number of responses of positive self-image of Koreans, as perceived by the subjects were 1, 542 responses with a mean response number of 3.14 per subject. A total of 1,765 responses of negative self-image were collected with a mean response number of 3. 64 per subject. The response number was relatively high in the male students, rural students, and academically superior students. 2. The abridged categories of the positive selfimages for Koreans perceived by the subjects were tender heartedness, courtesy, respect, cooperation, self-denial, diligence and frugality, respect for tradition, extroversion, simple-heartedness, creativity, etc. In ether words, the adolescent students viewed Koreans as being tender hearted, courteous, respectful, having strong cooperation, and being self-denying. The male students, especially, perceived Koreans as having cooperativeness, strongly independent, sincere and creative; whereas, the female students viewed the Koreans as a tender hearted and courteous race. 3. The items of the negative self-image for Koreans, as viewed by the subjects were egocentricity and impulsiveness, weak in public mindedness, disbelief, dependence, uncooperativeness, attachment to the past, conservatism, extravagance, intolerance, introversion etc. In other words, the Korean adolescents looked upon the Koreans as being egocentric and impulsive, weak in public mindedness, disbelieving, highly dependent, and overly protective of one’s dignity. The male student expressed that the Koreans were a race having strong disbelief, passiveness, and introversion, who do not express their feelings outright. The females, on the other hand, expressed Koreans as having male chauvanistic views.

學生青少年이 知覺한 죽음에 對한 聯想單語에 關한 硏究

朴珖植,李吉弘,閉秉根 대한신경정신의학회 1984 신경정신의학 Vol.23 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate some of adolescent attitudes toward death and to obtain the basic data available for resolution of death anxiety in adolescents. The data were collected through questionnaire survey. Subjects served for this study consisted of 1,404 junior and senior high school students in Korea, including both 699 males and 705 females random sampling from Korean student population using census method. The results of the analysis were as follows: 1. The total numbers of the associated words related with death in the adolescent students were 5,969, and the total kinds of them were 133 types. Among them, the highest associated word was for the word ‘suicide’ with 40.5%, followed by‘homicide’ with 25.0%, ‘death’ with 21.5%, ‘disease’ with 17.4%, ‘knife’ with 13.7% and others, in the order named. 2. When arbitrarily classified as the 11 categories from total 133 types of words association terminology, the highest one was 31.8% for ‘accident responses’, followed by 14.8% in funeral responses,. 12.1% in. ‘religion responses’, 11.2^ in ‘disease responses’, 7.7% in ‘grief responses’, 6.5% in ‘life word responses*, 5.1% in ‘conflict responses’, 4.3% in ‘nature responses,, 3.0% in ‘color responses’, 1. in ^human responses7, and 0.9% in economy responses’, in these orders respectively. 3. With respect to the associated words male students tended to perceive death as the masculine and active meaning such as ‘war,, ‘gun’ and‘homicide’, whereas female students tended to regard death as the feminine and passive pattern such as ‘suicide’. With regard to the associated words urban students tended to see death as the symbolic such as ‘paradise,,‘fear,,‘dark’,‘grief, and‘afterlife,, whereas rural students tended to perceive death as the concrete such as ‘sucide’, accident,, ‘disease,and drug using by the purpose of suicide. Finally, the senior students per-ceiving death as symbolic meaning, the junior as concrete meaning.