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中国侨乡留守儿童的关爱服务机制的个案研究 ―基于行动者网络理论的视角
李子涵 ( Li¸ Zi Han ),黄益品 ( Huang¸ Yi Pin ),金会洙 ( Kim¸ Hoi Soo ) 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2021 中國硏究 Vol.88 No.-
The establishment of social welfare policies for the care and protection of left-behind children has received attention from various countries, and it is an essential issue for the Chinese government and scholars to be set to offer the caring service for left-behind children according to local conditions. Actor Network Theory (ANT) is a sociological analysis method to study the interaction and formation of heterogeneous networks among actors. It presents the network construction process centred on this focal actor by following the operation of the focal actor. Through a case study of the hometown of overseas Chinese in Zhejiang Province, this paper finds that left-behind children's caring service mechanisms mainly include the focal actor, obligatory points of passage, and heterogeneous actors. These mechanisms mainly guide the expansion of the project through the focal actor, assign roles and responsibilities to actors according to the obligatory points of passage, dynamically recruit heterogeneous actors based on the benefits conferred, and actively mobilize actors to participate in the operation of the network for its sustainable development. In the operation of the caring service mechanisms for left-behind children in the hometown of overseas Chinese, first, it is necessary to establish the focal actor to offer both basic protection and precise caring service; second, it is necessary to build a reasonable obligatory point of passage to form a common vision for project development; third, it is necessary to deepen interessement, recruit multiple heterogeneous actors and mobilize their participation; fourth, it is necessary to ensure the efficient operation of the network to form the synergy of meticulous care.