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俞敏浩 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2018 中國硏究 Vol.74 No.-
This article addresses the negotiation process between China and Japan over the management of the fishing areas in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea for thirty years and seeks to clarify the diplomatic motivation behind the change in the Chinese fishery policy toward Japan. Before the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, the two countries belonged to hostile camps in East Asia respectively. The Chinese government promoted people to people diplomacy to establish diplomatic ties with Japan, and in this context, cooperation in the field of fisheries was advanced. After the resumption of diplomatic relations, the anti-hegemony strategy and the necessity to maintain a good relationship with Japan profoundly influenced China's fisheries policy toward Japan. In conclusion, when China needs to approach Japan diplomatically, it has adopted a more moderate attitude in fishery issues and taken stringent measures when it is dissatisfied with the Japanese government. Examining the post-war fishery relations between China and Japan will not only help us deepen our understanding of the history of Sino-Japanese relationships, but it may also have important implications for further research in China's neighboring diplomacy. 本论文从国际关系史的视角,梳理了中日两国之间就东中国海、西海(黄海)渔区管理问题长达三十年的交涉过程,阐明了中国对日渔业政策变化背后的外交动机。中日复交前两国分属东亚敌对阵营,中国政府试图维护东中国海、西海上渔业权益的同时把中日民间渔业合作视为“以民促官、渐进积累”的对日外交工作之一环。复交后,中国的对日渔业政策中反对霸权主义外交与维护中日友好关系的考量占据重要地位。总的来讲,中国在外交上需要接近日本时,对日渔业问题上采取了比较温和的态度,对日本政府不满时采取了强硬的措施。审视战后中日渔业关系,不仅有助于我们加深对中日关系史的理解,对展望中国的周边外交也具有重要的启示。
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