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Transient osteoporosis of the hip with a femoral neck fracture during follow-up: a case report
( Yusuke Tabata ),( Shuhei Matsui ),( Masabumi Miyamoto ),( Koichiro Omori ),( Yoichiro Tabata ),( Tokifumi Majima ) 영남대학교 의과대학 2023 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.40 No.2
We report a case of transient osteoporosis of the hip with a femoral neck fracture found during follow-up. A 53-year-old man pre sented with left hip pain without trauma. The pain did not improve after 2 weeks and he was brought to our hospital by ambulance. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the left hip joint showed diffuse edema in the bone marrow, which was identified by low signal intensity on T1-weighted images, high signal intensity on T2-weighted images, and increased signal intensity on short tau inversion recovery. This edema extended from the femoral head and neck to the intertrochanteric area. He was diagnosed with transient osteo porosis of the left hip. Rest gradually improved his pain; however, 3 weeks later, his left hip pain worsened without trauma. X-ray, computed tomography, and MRI results of the hip joint demonstrated a left femoral neck fracture, and osteosynthesis was performed. Differential diagnoses included avascular necrosis of the femoral head, infection, complex regional pain syndrome, rheumatoid arthri tis, leukemia, and other cancers. Transient osteoporosis of the hip generally has a good prognosis with spontaneous remission within a few months to 1 year. However, a sufficient length of follow-up from condition onset to full recovery is necessary to avoid all probable complications such as fractures.
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