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( Shinsuke Mikami ),( Takafumi Sugihiro ),( Satoshi Mouri ),( Yusuke Ueda ),( Hitoshi Susawa ),( Kengo Kobayashi ),( Haruki Tanaka ),( Kouichi Tanaka ),( Yukihito Higashi ),( Yasuki Kihara ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Foot ulcers are costly complication among diabetes patients. These patients have an increased risk of amputation and increased mortality rate. Early recognition of the high-risk foot and sufficient care will save legs and improve patients` quality of life. Figures of incidence of foot ulcers varies and there are only limited information in relation the change of incidence over time. The aim of this study was to estimate 5-year risk for diabetic foot ulcer (DFU), lower extremity amputation (LEA) and all cause of death. Methods: Retrospective cohort study including all subjects with diabetes enrolled in our diabetic outpatient clinic from beginning 2008 until middle 2014. Data were collected from clinical records. Results: 528 subjects with mean age of 61.3 (±13.8), 57.4% were male. The mean of HbA1c in diabetic patients at baseline were 8.1% +/- 1.9%. Cumulative incidence was 1.3% for DFU, 0.18% for LEA and 4.7% for all-cause of death. The prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular conditions, pneumonia were 2.3%, 1.9%, 2.3%, respectively. Cause of deaths was cancer (64%), pneumonia (20%), cardiovascular death (4%). Conclusions: Several factors may explain the incidence in diabetes-related LEAs. Diabetes prevention strategies and controlling risk factors are important in people with type 1 and 2 diabetes.