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        Quality Enhancement of Falcataria-Wood through Impregnation

        ( Ihak Sumardi ),( Atmawi Darwis ),( Sahriyanti Saad ),( Muhammad Navis Rofii ) 한국목재공학회 2020 목재공학 Vol.48 No.5

        The purpose of this research is to determine the efficiency of impregnation usingphenol formaldehyde resin to enhance Falcataria wood’s stability and better mechanical properties. Impregnation process was carried out after moisture content stabilized at 12% on samples with a dimension of 20 mm × 20 mm × 300 mm at various concentrations and pressure time. Dimensional stability was evaluated by thickness swelling (TS) and anti-swelling efficiency (ASE) and the young’s modulus was conducted according to BS 573. The mechanical properties and dimensional stability of impregnated wood were evaluated. Dimensional stability and mechanical properties of Falcataria wood were successfully increased after impregnation. PF impregnation can improve the mechanical properties and the density from 0.26 g/cm<sup>3</sup> to 0.30 g/cm<sup>3</sup> even with only 10% of weight percent grain. Dimensional stability increases with increasing resin concentration and time pressure. The highest increase in mechanical properties was found at a higher concentration of PF. The penetration of PF into the wood’s cell darkens the color of impregnated wood.

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