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An Overview on Social Inclusion, Economic Growth and Poverty Status of Nepal
( Ram Chandra Dhakal ) 전남대학교 지역개발연구소 2017 지역개발연구 Vol.49 No.1
This paper outlines the social inclusion trend in various caste/ethnic groups in social, economic and political decision levels of Nepal for the last two decades. The study highlights on poverty trends and HDI of Nepal since mid-1990s. The facts and figures of the study show that human poverty is decreasing significantly. However, the per capita income has not increased sufficiently; it is very low. On the basis of one decade information on agriculture, industry and service sectors the economic growth rate and its trend has been explained. It seems that the social dimension indices are influences by various variables such as income, education, health, and political etc. `political participation and decision making index` of gender dimension index between main caste/ethnic groups show that it has a very high variation among these variables. The social inclusive in various activities of government level should be promoted by developing appropriate policies that must help to reduce level of poverty, not adversely affect on production, improve in employment opportunity, improve in equity distribution and social justice. Its ultimate goal should be directed for sustainable economic development of the country.
Remittances and Household Expenditure Patterns of Selected Families in Kathmandu Valley
( Ram Kumar Phuyal ),( Ram Chandra Dhakal ),( Anju Koirala ) 전남대학교 지역개발연구소 2016 지역개발연구 Vol.48 No.2
This paper made an attempt to study the household expenditure patterns of remittance receiving families in Kathmandu. A field survey was conducted in order to see the contribution of remittance for improving the livelihood of the respondents` family. The factors incorporated in the study were; basic consumption, education, health, entertainment, saving pattern, building a new house and repayment of loan expenses. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used and a structured questionnaire was distributed to collect the information from the respondents in Kathmandu. The study depicted that the highest portion of the remittance was used on purchasing food expenses and for the education expenses of the children. Other portion of it was used for health expenses, saving; repayment of the loan and etc. The analysis predicts that remittance-recipient households experienced a significant effect of remittance on the household`s consumption, education and health expenses as well as saving which leads to improve the wellbeing of the family.